ACA被盗十亿美金,dYdX反向奔赴,DOT、ATOM之争胜负已定?

星空价值投资Publicado a 2022-08-16Actualizado a 2022-08-16

Resumen

以太坊layer2的头牌去中心化衍生品交易平台dYdX,在不久前撂下一句“没人比我们更懂Rollups”以后,转身就投奔了Comcos生态,立志开发一条自主公链来实现吊打CEX的愿景。

以太坊layer2的头牌去中心化衍生品交易平台dYdX,在不久前撂下一句“没人比我们更懂Rollups”以后,转身就投奔了Comcos生态,立志开发一条自主公链来实现吊打CEX的愿景。

正当Cosmos关起门偷笑时,没想到Polkadot反手又送了一份大礼,恭喜Cosmos喜提dYdX。什么喜事?

DOT生态龙头项目Acala遭黑客袭击,损失近10亿美金。

只能感叹一句人间悲欢不尽相同。

首先我们来复盘一下事件,再来聊聊这件事是否真的影响了layer0跨链的格局。

8.14,Polkadot上的龙头DeFi项目Acala被黑客攻击,导致稳定币aUSD严重超发13亿枚后跌破0.01U,脱钩的程度还要超过当时UST。

问题的核心是Acala在iBTC/aUSD流动性池的奖励倍率设错了,导致用户错误地挖出了天量的aUSD。

客观地讲,被盗金额虽大,但实际损失仅仅只是一小部分。首先是Acala投票冻结了大部分(12.8亿)ausd在Acala链上的资产转移。同时呢,出逃的资金相对较小,并且追回路径还是比较容易。

因为大致路径只有四个。

简单的操作是直接把aUSD转移到Moonbeam,在MB生态上消化,推特有人统计这部分的金额大概在460万左右;还有的是直接将aUSD兑成DOT转移到Polkadot上去,这部分的资金大概是16.5万个DOT;其次是兑换成iBTC转移到互操作平台Interlay,这部分资金是3.4个iBTC;最后一个办法是转移到CEX,然后这部分数据无法统计。

这个钱还是“小数”,且这件事本身都还算是比较容易收场。Acala一边发派“英雄帖”,留下归还地址,同时因为上线aUSD的CEX不多,跟CEX团队对接联系问题也基本不大。

12.8亿aUSD等待投票销毁就行,稍微棘手的就是对外逃的产生交易的aUSD。其实也没事,大不了一起销毁,团队和资方赔付、安抚就够了。到现在为止,Acala攻击地址的aUSD销毁提案已经通过,销毁12.88亿枚,aUSD锚定也回归正常。

是不是看起来“虚惊一场”?好像还不是虚惊一场,甚至还是“发财”的机会。

虽然Acala链上的swap暂停了,但在Kucoin或者Moonbeam上的DEX等渠道还是可以执行抄底交易。毕竟aUSD最低是0.01,现在接近重回1:1,创造了稳定币历史上最大的涨幅,90倍。

但确实是没什么人抓住了这个机会,毕竟Terra的前车之鉴放在那。同样熟悉的味道,Terra这种市值几千亿的“品牌”都归零了,谁又会相信一个Polkadot生态上的项目呢?

所以,这件事虽然资金层面损失只有几千万刀,但对Polkadot影响还是会比较大。

尤其是在dYdX投奔Cosmos以后,大家似乎更加觉得DOT过于蹈虚,远不如Cosmos实用。甚至还有不少KOL在分析Acala事件时,还喊出layer0赛道胜负已定,Cosmos才是最好的选择....

但我觉得也没有这么简单。

首先Acala的问题不能归到Polkadot上去。确实,Polkadot确实是整个波卡生态的“主链”,也确实会给到所有异构平行链的安全性支撑。但问题是提供安全性也是“防御”,并不能避免平行链自己在写代码的时候写出了BUG。

如果要把Acala的问题归咎于Polkadot本身,那么Terra同样也是从Cosmos生态里走出来的丧门星,这又怎么说呢?

说起来也有意思,围绕着Cosmos和Polkadot的辩论都是此消彼长。

前两年是Cosmos社区炸了锅,开始控诉项目方。诸如项目进度有问题,创始人热衷环保不管事,核心开发者陆续离职,对于项目核心是IBC还是一键发链缺乏错误判断,还有诸如Cosmos生态头部节点吸血、共识机制设计有问题等等。

当时大家几乎是一边倒的在支持Polkadot,因为DOT是Gavin Wood在领导,因为开发进度非常迅速,因为技术没有历史遗留问题。

有意思的是,自从Cosmos成功走出了BSC和Terra,再加上今年的dYdX事件,Cosmos在市场上的关注度远超‘’默默无闻”的Polkadot,以至于Cosmos又被提升了两个大段位,都不屑跟Polkadot去比较了,目标开始直指以太坊。

不记得是哪位作者写了一篇文章,叫做《以太坊和Cosmos必有一战》,谈论的都是状态机,参数等技术调试的问题--------但我一直强调,这都是开发者的技术问题,而不是影响投资的问题。

严格意义上来说,不管是DOT还是ATOM,他们在整个Crypto生态中都是B端的架构,并非直面用户来提供DAPP的应用。

关于dot和atom技术上的问题我就不再多说了,之前写过很多。原则上Cosmos的跨链通讯仅限于数字资产的转移而非任意信息,而DOT可实践的是全信息的交互。当然,在未来也许Cosmos也能实现全信息跨链,因为技术上的问题并非最后的胜负手,尤其是对于投资而言。

这里关于DOT和ATOM,我更想拿出来举例的是安卓系统和ios系统,当然这里不是说技术上的类似,而是产品所表达的意识形态问题。

很多人强调,大家做公链都愿意去Cosmos而非是DOT的原因,是因为Cosmos提供的只是一个开发框架,开发者对其设计有近乎完全的控制权。DOT则有所不同,虽然DOT不像ETH那样有必须遵守的参数,但卡槽竞拍某种程度上也是为开发者制定了“准入规范”。

从这个角度上,我们很明显得可以看出来,Polkadot的优先级是强调共享安全性,而Cosmos强调的则是互操作性。如同ios和苹果一样,虽然在应用性上来说,可能无法去评判哪种选择代表的价值更大,但我们可以思考的问题是:

谁能在大获成功后,能给予更高的投资回报?

我认为还是dot。Crypto的多链未来几乎已成定局,layer0级的跨链生态的想象力自然也毋庸置疑,然则在dot和atom各自方向的约束下,价值捕获却有所偏差。

即Polkadot大于波卡生态,Cosmos则是小于其生态项目。因为从结构上来说,不论Polkadot出现了何种样的超级生态,他们基于安全性共享和卡槽竞拍规则下,始终要跟整个Polkadot生态利益共同。

而Cosmos则不然,强大的互操作性和高度自由,确实利于开发者发挥,但同样的问题是,从Cosmos走出来的明星们也不会反哺,甚至还会喧宾夺主。君今日几人知ATOM,又几人知BNB。所以同样的道理,dYdX选择Cosmos即便是大获成功,那也是dXdY的事,也不太关Cosmos的事情。

所以这里面的投资方向就是选择DOT或者Cosmos上某一个生态项目,那么我们再推进一层,如果看好DOT,只需要投资DOT,如果看好Cosmos生态,那么你需要在Cosmos上的262个项目中去挑选几个能成为下一个Terra或者下一个BSC的项目。

难易程度,孰轻孰重?

窃以为,这才是自上而下的逻辑。很多人会认为DOT基金会过去非常腐败,生态头部项目当时为了抢第一卡槽的热度大肆举债而导致举步维艰,但这并非核心。dot的核心就是Polkadot需要变得更强,整个生态下就是一个被动的养蛊模式。

而Cosmos则是一个来去自由的公办学校,但牛逼的还是莘莘学子们。

以上,就是我对Cosmos和Polkadot投资的一些评判。

Criptos en tendencia

Lecturas Relacionadas

Bitcoin at 59,000 Is Not the Bottom, One Last Drop Needed! Chain Data and Liquidity Analysis: Where is BTC's True Bottom?

Based on analysis by trader Mr. Beggar, Bitcoin's (BTC) recent low of $59k is likely not the final cycle bottom. He argues that while a bottom is near, a final downward movement is still probable to target liquidity below that level, making a deeper low healthier for a sustainable reversal. Mr. Beggar's framework combines on-chain data for long-term cycles and liquidity-based technical analysis for shorter-term trades. His "four deep bear buying models" include Cointime Price (market cost weighted by coin holding time) and AVIV (an enhanced MVRV indicator), which currently suggest prices are nearing cyclical bottom zones. While a PSIP (Percent Supply in Profit) signal has flashed below 50%, it alone is not considered definitive; typically, the first signal is not the final bottom. He presents three potential scenarios for the current market: 1) a direct drop from here, 2) an upward liquidity sweep (stop hunt) of the recent high near $67.3k before declining, and 3) a direct reversal without new lows. He heavily discounts the third scenario due to significant un-swept liquidity in the $59k-$62.3k range, suggesting the market must revisit these levels. Mr. Beggar shares that he used on-chain signals to identify potential cycle tops in late 2024/early 2025 and later established low-leverage BTC-denominated short positions. He emphasizes the importance of risk management and staying within one's expertise ("strike zone"), warning against investing in assets like AI/semiconductor stocks simply because they are rising.

marsbitHace 3 min(s)

Bitcoin at 59,000 Is Not the Bottom, One Last Drop Needed! Chain Data and Liquidity Analysis: Where is BTC's True Bottom?

marsbitHace 3 min(s)

From Signal Monitoring to Strategy Copy Trading: How PPP Lowers the Barrier to Trading on Polymarket?

From Signal Monitoring to Strategy Copy Trading: How PPP Lowers the Barrier to Polymarket Trading The surge in trading demand on prediction markets like Polymarket, especially during events like the World Cup, exposes a common challenge for novice users: emotional and impulsive trading due to a lack of stable strategies and reliable signals. Prediction Position Platform (PPP) addresses this by serving as a Telegram-based tool for strategy discovery and automated copy-trading on Polymarket. PPP offers a suite of features through a subscription model. Key functionalities include 24/7 market signal monitoring (tracking smart money movements and rapid probability shifts), an "AI Address Analysis" tool to evaluate trader performance metrics, and specialized sections like a "World Cup Zone" for quick access to related markets. Its core value lies in two curated lists: the "Strategy Square," which identifies addresses suitable for long-term tracking based on comprehensive metrics like returns, win rate, and drawdowns, and the "Trading Leaderboard," highlighting recently outperforming addresses for short-term opportunities. Users can manually analyze any address or set up automated copy-trading with customizable parameters like investment amount and stop-loss. After initiating copy-trades, users can manage all positions from a unified dashboard, adjusting parameters or stopping follows as needed, and review historical performance data. Crucially, PPP employs a non-custodial wallet model, meaning user funds remain in their own self-custodied wallets, enhancing security and trust. In summary, PPP aims to reduce the learning curve and trial-and-error cost for Polymarket users by aggregating signals, curating and analyzing profitable traders, and facilitating automated, yet manageable, copy-trading execution.

Odaily星球日报Hace 3 min(s)

From Signal Monitoring to Strategy Copy Trading: How PPP Lowers the Barrier to Trading on Polymarket?

Odaily星球日报Hace 3 min(s)

From the White-Haired Stock God to the Billion-Dollar Fund Titan: The Smart People Shorting NVIDIA Are Getting Rich Using the Same Framework

From "white-haired stock god" to billionaire fund manager, those profiting from shorting NVIDIA share a common framework. The article analyzes the critical bottlenecks in the AI hardware supply chain, which have become key investment focal points. The core argument is that the real constraint on the AI boom isn't software or algorithms, but fundamental physical infrastructure. The piece dissects nine major bottlenecks, organized around the lifecycle of an AI accelerator circuit board. *Before the Board*: The pre-manufacturing stage faces constraints in EDA tools, new materials (like GaN, SiC, InP) replacing silicon, and the critical, non-renewable supply of helium for semiconductor fabrication. *On the Board*: The primary bottlenecks are High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM), essential for unleashing GPU power, and advanced packaging (e.g., CoWoS), required to integrate components. Both are in severe shortage. *Between Boards*: Chip-to-chip communication is hitting limits with copper, pushing photonics and optical interconnects (CPO) as the next-gen solution, with NVIDIA heavily investing in this area. *Around the Board*: Power delivery requires new materials (GaN/SiC) for efficient voltage conversion from 48V to sub-1V. High-density AI racks (120kW+) are forcing a shift from air to liquid cooling as the standard. *Beyond the Board*: The ultimate bottleneck is electricity. AI data centers consume power equivalent to mid-sized cities, and grid expansion lags far behind demand, causing project delays and a scramble for power contracts. Prominent investors like Leopold and "white-haired stock god" are heavily betting on these infrastructure bottlenecks. Leopold's fund, for instance, holds no NVIDIA stock but uses massive put options to short the semiconductor sector while going long on power and physical infrastructure. His thesis is that while chip competition may eventually erode margins, the scarcity of foundational elements like electricity is more persistent. The framework's validity is tied to the supply-demand gap. Major new capacity in HBM and photonics is scheduled for 2027-2028, but demand continues to outpace it. Experts like Intel's CEO suggest no relief before 2028. However, the article warns of a potential reversal around 2028-2029 if AI capex slows and new capacity floods the market, turning scarcity into oversupply. Until then, the imbalance persists.

链捕手Hace 35 min(s)

From the White-Haired Stock God to the Billion-Dollar Fund Titan: The Smart People Shorting NVIDIA Are Getting Rich Using the Same Framework

链捕手Hace 35 min(s)

Trading

Spot
Futuros

Artículos destacados

Cómo comprar DOT

¡Bienvenido a HTX.com! Hemos hecho que comprar Polkadot (DOT) sea simple y conveniente. Sigue nuestra guía paso a paso para iniciar tu viaje de criptos.Paso 1: crea tu cuenta HTXUtiliza tu correo electrónico o número de teléfono para registrarte y obtener una cuenta gratuita en HTX. Experimenta un proceso de registro sin complicaciones y desbloquea todas las funciones.Obtener mi cuentaPaso 2: ve a Comprar cripto y elige tu método de pagoTarjeta de crédito/débito: usa tu Visa o Mastercard para comprar Polkadot (DOT) al instante.Saldo: utiliza fondos del saldo de tu cuenta HTX para tradear sin problemas.Terceros: hemos agregado métodos de pago populares como Google Pay y Apple Pay para mejorar la comodidad.P2P: tradear directamente con otros usuarios en HTX.Over-the-Counter (OTC): ofrecemos servicios personalizados y tipos de cambio competitivos para los traders.Paso 3: guarda tu Polkadot (DOT)Después de comprar tu Polkadot (DOT), guárdalo en tu cuenta HTX. Alternativamente, puedes enviarlo a otro lugar mediante transferencia blockchain o utilizarlo para tradear otras criptomonedas.Paso 4: tradear Polkadot (DOT)Tradear fácilmente con Polkadot (DOT) en HTX's mercado spot. Simplemente accede a tu cuenta, selecciona tu par de trading, ejecuta tus trades y monitorea en tiempo real. Ofrecemos una experiencia fácil de usar tanto para principiantes como para traders experimentados.

546 Vistas totalesPublicado en 2024.12.12Actualizado en 2026.06.02

Cómo comprar DOT

Discusiones

Bienvenido a la comunidad de HTX. Aquí puedes mantenerte informado sobre los últimos desarrollos de la plataforma y acceder a análisis profesionales del mercado. A continuación se presentan las opiniones de los usuarios sobre el precio de DOT (DOT).

活动图片