特朗普宣布向全民发放 2000 美元“关税红利”,高收入群体除外

深潮Publicado a 2025-11-10Actualizado a 2025-11-10

贝森特暗示这笔款项可能以免税政策等多元形式兑现。

作者:金十数据

美国总统特朗普上周日宣称,将向除“高收入人群”外的所有美国人发放“每人至少2000美元的红利”,并表示美国因其关税政策已成为富裕国家。

“反对关税的人都是傻瓜!我们现在是全世界最富裕、最受尊敬的国家,通胀几乎为零,股市创下历史新高,401k养老金账户规模达到史上最高,”特朗普在推文中写道。

他补充道:“我们正在收取数万亿美元,很快将开始偿还37万亿美元的巨额债务。美国获得创纪录投资,工厂遍地开花。每人将获得至少2000美元红利(不含高收入人群!)”。

财政部长贝森特上周日接受美国广播公司《本周》栏目采访时表示,他尚未与特朗普讨论这项拟议的红利方案。

这2000美元红利可能通过多种形式、多种途径实现,”贝森特对主持人表示,“可能是我们正在总统议程中推进的减税措施——例如小费免税、加班费免税、社保免税、汽车贷款抵税等。”

特朗普在其Truth Social平台发布的声明,正值白宫上周在最高法院为其广泛使用关税权力进行辩护之后。大法官们对特朗普过度运用《国际紧急经济权力法》表现出质疑态度。

特朗普关于美国人从其关税收入中获得2000美元的公开设想,也发生在上周民主党在全国各地竞选获胜之后。从温和派到进步派候选人,民主党均以支付能力和生活成本为核心议题开展纪律严明的竞选活动。

贝森特强调,关税的主要目的不是创收(这属于国会职权范围),而是解决政府认为的不公平贸易失衡问题。

“重点不在于获取收入,而在于重新平衡,”贝森特表示,“收入在初期产生。随着重新平衡和就业回流,就会转化为国内税收。”

然而关税已产生数十亿美元收入。截至9月,美国政府从关税中获得1950亿美元收入,这些关税是企业从海外进口商品时支付的税款。

与2024财年上年度的关税收入相比,这意味着250%的增长,即额外增加1180亿美元。

根据财政部数据,预计未来十年关税将产生约3万亿美元收入。

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