Генеральный директор Zondacrypto предупреждает, что польский закон о криптовалютах может задушить инновации

cryptonews.ruPublicado a 2025-05-31Actualizado a 2025-10-01

Генеральный директор польской криптобиржи Zondacrypto Пшемыслав Крал раскритиковал национальную интерпретацию общеевропейского регламента MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets), назвав её «большим шагом назад» и примером чрезмерного регулирования.

Законопроект, принятый Сеймом (нижней палатой парламента) 26 сентября, наделяет Управление финансового надзора Польши (KNF) широкими полномочиями, включая блокировку подозрительных доменов и наложение крупных штрафов. Хотя сторонники закона утверждают, что он положит конец «Дикому Западу» на крипторынке и усилит защиту инвесторов, отраслевые эксперты опасаются обратного.

Ключевые претензии к закону

По мнению критиков, жёсткие требования вынудят малый и средний бизнес покинуть страну. Крал выделил несколько основных рисков:

  • Сдерживание инноваций: Закон рассматривает криптоактивы как угрозу, а не возможность. Базовые действия, например, разработка смарт-контрактов, могут быть фактически криминализованы.

  • Исход бизнеса: Компании будут вынуждены переехать в более дружелюбные юрисдикции, что приведёт к оттоку рабочих мест и налоговых поступлений.

  • Концентрация рынка: Новым игрокам будет крайне сложно выйти на рынок, что приведёт к олигополии и доминированию нескольких крупных компаний.

Дальнейшие шаги

Законопроект теперь должен быть рассмотрен Сенатом в течение 30 дней (срок может быть сокращен до 14 дней). По некоторым данным, президент Польши может наложить вето на документ в его текущей редакции.

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