Аудит национального резерва биткоинов США задержался более чем на полгода

cryptonews.ruPublicado a 2025-12-23Actualizado a 2025-12-23

Подконтрольные американским властям кошельки содержат биткоины на $22 млрд, однако значительная часть этих средств может быть возвращена прежним владельцам

Аудит стратегического биткоин-резерва США до сих пор не проведен. Проверка криптоактивов федеральных ведомств, которые должны составить основу резерва, была назначена на 5 апреля 2025 года. Однако спустя 172 дня никаких официальных данных от Министерства финансов США или других структур так и не опубликовано, обратило внимание издание Protos.

В марте 2025 года президент США Дональд Трамп подписал указ о создании Strategic Bitcoin Reserve — национального резерва биткоина. Его указ также закрепил так называемый United States Digital Asset Stockpile — фонд для хранения других цифровых активов, конфискованных властями.

Согласно тексту указа, каждое ведомство в течение 30 дней после его подписания должно было представить в Минфин отчет о возможности передачи находящихся у него биткоинов в резерв. В публичном доступе подобных отчетов нет, пишет Protos. Ни Минфин, ни его глава Скотт Бессент, ни специальный представитель по криптовалютам в администрации Дэвид Сакс, ни сам Трамп не комментировали ход работы.

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Изначально концепция стратегического резерва предполагала использование исключительно конфискованных и изъятых активов. Представители администрации уточняли, что расширение резервов возможно лишь «бюджетно нейтральными средствами», то есть без прямых государственных закупок криптовалюты.

По данным аналитической компании Arkham, на публично отслеживаемых кошельках, подконтрольных властям США, находится около 200 тыс. биткоинов (более $22 млрд по курсу на момент публикации). Однако лишь часть этих активов относится к окончательно изъятым. Согласно документу, в ведении Службы маршалов США числится только 28 988 BTC. Остальная часть средств остается на стадии ареста и может быть возвращена законным владельцам по решению суда.

В частности, речь идет о криптовалюте, связанной с делом о взломе биржи Bitfinex в 2016 году. Тогда было похищено 119 754 BTC. Позже ФБР изъяло у фигурантов дела часть украденных монет, и американский суд в январе 2025 года постановил вернуть их Bitfinex как единственному признанному потерпевшему. Биржа ранее компенсировала убытки своим клиентам, а теперь ожидает возврата оставшихся активов.

В августе министр финансов США Скотт Бессент в интервью Fox Business заявил, что власти не собираются покупать криптовалюту для пополнения резервов. Он подтвердил, что резерв будет формироваться исключительно из конфискованных активов, объем которых он оценил в $15–20 млрд. Продавать их также не планируется.

В том же интервью Бессент добавил, что не видит необходимости в пересмотре золотовалютных резервов страны. США, по его словам, продолжат удерживать золото как средство накопления.

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