Uniswap представила Compact v1 для решения проблемы кроссчейн-фрагментации

cryptonews.ruPublicado a 2025-04-23Actualizado a 2025-09-24

Разработчики Uniswap Labs представили The Compact v1 — инструмент на базе смарт-контрактов стандарта ERC-6909, разработанный для устранения кроссчейн-фрагментации.

Introducing The Compact 🦄

The open-source, composable smart contract system that enables seamless crosschain interoperability

Builders can now enable credible commitments within their applications, made possible with The Compact's resource locking mechanism https://t.co/GTprw87N77
— Uniswap Labs 🦄 (@Uniswap) September 23, 2025

Решение формирует «ориентированный на разработчиков общий фреймворк для создания кастомизируемых и компонуемых систем».

«The Compact обеспечивает безопасные кроссчейн-расчеты с помощью системы повторно используемых блокировок ресурсов и программируемых обязательств», — говорится в блоге.

В основе механизма — депозиты спонсоров: они вносят токены в контракт, создавая Resource Locks, которые представлены в формате ERC-6909. Эти блокировки остаются под контролем спонсоров, но могут поддерживать несколько Compacts — проверяемых обязательств с прописанными условиями, при которых у других участников есть возможность доступа к активам.

Архитектура включает четыре ключевых элемента:

распределители (allocators) — предотвращают двойную трату, контролируя использование ресурсов;
арбитры (arbiters) — проверяют выполнение условий обязательств;
арбитражный механизм (tribunal) — расчетный механизм для кроссчейн-сделок;
агенты (emissaries) — обеспечивают резервную верификацию для смарт-кошельков.

Система предназначена для кроссчейн-обменов в UniswapX. Она также внедряется в LI.FI и Rhinestone.

«Кроссчейн-приложения сталкиваются с ключевой проблемой: разные среды исполнения работают асинхронно, что делает атомарные операции невозможными […]. Это нарушает базовую гарантию атомарности, благодаря которой транзакции в одной сети остаются безопасными и предсказуемыми», — пояснили разработчики.

Представители ведущей DEX добавили, что Compact v1 прошел несколько независимых проверок безопасности от OpenZeppelin и Spearbit. Полные отчеты об аудитах будут опубликованы в ближайшее время. Проект также включат в программу выявления багов.

По итогам августа объем торгов на Uniswap составил $143 млрд, месяцем ранее — $99,3 млрд.

Некастодиальная биржа лидирует в своем сегменте по суточному объему торгов, согласно DeFi Llama.

Напомним, в мае кумулятивный оборот Uniswap превысил $3 трлн.

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