Сальвадор легализовал биткоин 4 года назад. Насколько вырос его госрезерв

RBK-cryptoPublicado a 2025-09-08Actualizado a 2025-09-08

В честь годовщины вступления в силу закона о криптовалюте биткоин-офис президента Найиба Букеле докупил 21 BTC

7 сентября, в четвертую годовщину вступления в силу закона о признании биткоина официальным платежным средством, власти Сальвадора приобрели 21 BTC. Об этом сообщил президент страны Найиб Букеле. Покупка носит символический характер и отсылает к ограниченной эмиссии биткоина в 21 млн монет.

Ровно четыре года назад в Сальвадоре вступил в силу закон о признании биткоина средством платежа наряду с долларом США. В те дни власти страны приобрели в резерв первые 400 биткоинов.

Криптокошелек биткоин-офиса Сальвадора. Источник: bitcoin.gob.sv

rbc.group

Теперь государственный крипторезерв страны достиг 6313 BTC (около $701 млн). С марта прошлого года Сальвадор ежедневно закупает по 1 BTC, несмотря на обязательства перед МВФ, предусматривающие прекращение дальнейших покупок криптовалюты. В рамках сделки республика согласилась ограничить операции с биткоином в обмен на программу финансирования на $1,4 млрд.

Телеграм-канал «РБК-Крипто» — подпишитесь и будьте в курсе самых главных и актуальных новостей о криптовалюте.

Присоединяйтесь к форуму «РБК-Крипто» в Telegram для обсуждения новостей и тенденций криптомира.

МВФ добивается свертывания любых криптоинициатив в стране, подчеркивая, что участие государства в цифровых активах несет потенциальные риски, пусть и пока не реализованные. Фонд также настаивает на ограничении доли криптовалют в госрезервах. Букеле на это заявлял, что «покупки не прекратятся».

Страна продолжает докупать примерно по одному биткоину в день. Национальный биткоин-офис Сальвадора (ONBTC) при президенте Найибе Букеле регулярно публикует в соцсети Х информацию о закупках криптовалюты. Это объясняется тем, что правительство приостановило прямые покупки биткоинов, а биткоин-офис работает вне финансового сектора страны.

В конце августа в ONBTC сообщили, что переводят средства с одного биткоин-адреса на несколько новых адресов в рамках стратегической инициативы по повышению безопасности. На каждом адресе будет храниться до 500 BTC. Ограничение средств на каждом адресе снижает подверженность квантовым угрозам, поскольку даже открытый ключ от неиспользуемого кошелька останется неизвестным до первой исходящей транзакции, заявили в биткоин-офисе.

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