海外 KOL 乱象:ZachXBT 揭密百万美元付费推广陷阱

比推Publicado a 2025-09-02Actualizado a 2025-09-02

作者:伞 & David,深潮 TechFlow

原标题:老外 KOL 割韭菜姿势大赏:集群、造势与隐瞒


9月1日,当市场的注意力和流动性都聚焦于特朗普的$WLFI 时,知名链上侦探@ZachXBT 又开始爆料了。

他曝光了一份海外 KOL 付费推广的表格名单,记录了多个英文区KOL在X平台上为加密项目做有偿推广的情况,涉及的账户不少,总付费金额超过了百万美元;而单条推文的报价,按照 KOL 的咖位从1500美元到60000美元不等。

ZachXBT 指出,这份名单里的 KOL,只有不到5个账号在发推广帖子时标注了“广告”字样,这意味着绝大多数 KOL 在社媒上公开发帖时,你并不知道这是一篇恰饭文章,还是纯粹的自发分享。

随后,另一位小侦探 @dethective 对这份原始表格做了进一步的分析和整理,发现这些海外 KOL 在付费推广这件事上还有更多的花式玩法。

一人多号,赚项目方两份钱

在 @dethective 的分析中,最先跳出来的一个问题是名单里有些钱包地址重复出现。

这意味着同一个钱包,可能对应着多个KOL账户,却在同一个项目上领到了两次甚至多次的推广费。

拿 @Regrets10x 和 @lynk0x 这两个账户举例。名单显示,前者为四个帖子收了8000美元,后者同样四个帖子却收了12000美元,这可能是因为两个号的粉丝体量不同。

但他们的钱包地址一模一样:

EKvYizd7LqTmMj4QqmKsHm8wdg7TXzFoHHg664FdnhCRh

在交叉比对后,博主@dethective 发现不止这两个账户,全名单里有大约10个类似重复钱包的情况。

一种可能的原因是,海外某些 KOL为了扩大影响力,用小号或关联号参与推广,却没换钱包地址,导致痕迹暴露;

但深想一层,没换钱包地址无论是出于懒还是疏忽,实际上都反映出了集群造势的情况,即同一个项目多号齐发帖更容易占据社媒的时间线和注意力,进而引发粉丝 FOMO 的情绪。

当然,被爆料的这两个 KOL 的账号,当事人也没闲着。

@lynk0x 在评论区否认收过钱,说 @Regrets10x 只是朋友,钱包共享纯属巧合。但 @dethective 很快甩出证据:

上文的这个钱包,从一个叫“Boop”的项目空投中拿了60,000美元,而要领空投,必须绑定X账户。这就等于间接证明了账户和钱包的控制关系,否认起来就有点站不住脚了。

@Regrets10x 的回应则更随意一些,他没直接回答指控,而是说付费推广只要发帖时自己披露过就没问题;

吃饭接广无可厚非,适当的披露也有利于其他人了解发帖的动机和利益关系,一些更为专业的 KOL 往往也会在某个帖子的后面加一句“利益相关”或者“利益无关”。

但问题在于,如果两个号归属同一个人,同样一条推广内容,一个号公开提醒这是广告宣传内容,另一个号则默默不说,这更像是一种账号矩阵的人设营造策略。

而更有甚者,将批量开号推广的玩法做成了产业链。

之前, 研究机构 DFRLab 发布过一篇名为《Twitter的加密骗局剖析》的研究,其中提到某些灰产可以控制几十个账户,每天发布近300条推文,通过批量养号、自动化转发回复,以及交叉背书的方式制造虚假的大众认可度。

而操作者通常会收购旧账号或批量注册新号,更改昵称和头像后又是一位崭新的KOL,再通过脚本将同样的推荐语复制到高流量推文的评论区来“吸粉”。

“To The Moon”

名单曝光后,另一个让人注意的点是,这些海外 KOL 的钱包盈利,来源往往和他们推广的代币高度重合。

也就是说,他们不是随便发帖分享“心得”,而是先收到了任务,推完帖后自己也跟着交易。

比如 @0xSweep 这个账户,在 @dethective 的钱包分析里,他的最大盈利来源是 BullX 交易平台上的几个代币:$AETHER、$BOB、$BARSIK等。

但来龙去脉是,这些代币在 ZachXBT 爆出的名单上都有付费推广记录;而 @0xSweep 的X帖子里也反复提到过它们,认为代币潜力很大,有 to the moon 的潜质。

但他的钱包记录显示,这些盈利交易的时间正好发生在推广前后,很有可能是项目方付钱让他发帖,他发完帖代币热度起来,自己再操作一把显示正在交易。

而这也就意味着,如果某账号还在反复告诉你交易代币的心得,他可能自己的收入并不来源于交易和市场判断。

类似情况还有 @ShmooNFT。他的Telegram 频道每天推10个左右的代币,乍看像热心分享。

但钱包追踪显示,他仅有的几个盈利交易如 $DEGE、$BON、$BOTIFY,全都在X上推广过,也上了 ZachXBT 前面的爆料名单。

这种模式的核心问题是,KOL的“建议”带了私货:推广帖不标广告,粉丝以为是真心推荐,实际是付费合作。

如果代币确实有潜力还能皆大欢喜,但如果喊单土狗连续归零, KOL 自身的信誉和影响力也会下降。

而这个套路的精妙之处在于,这些海外 KOL 可能在其中赚取三份收益。

先通过空投获得免费代币,然后再向项目方收取推广费用,最后通过喊单拉升价格后抛售空投代币。

以及常见的进阶玩法:通过晒单晒收益塑造自己“交易之神”的形象后,再建立付费群收取“进群费”。

有需求就有市场

在分析帖的最后,dethective 也问了一个值得深思的问题:

为什么有的项目方,在明知部分海外 KOL 的习性和套路的情况下,仍然选择这些账户?

答案在于,有需求就有市场。

有些项目更偏爱这种“想要快速致富”的受众,而前文爆料中的一些账户,其运营的频道和群组则完美的吸纳了这一受众:并不具备独立研究能力、更加相信喊单和碰运气,试图发现一个被低估的金狗。

而往往这样的 KOL 账户,会在一个劣币驱逐良币的营销市场上,被定义为“更有商业价值”。

爆料本身牵扯到利益纠纷,很容易吃力不讨好惹麻烦;但推荐代币只要有一两个成功了,也很容易被切片传播成交易大师的形象。

在噪音和真相难辨的市场里,加密投资不是听人喊单那么简单。永赚博主永远会有,但损失的资金不会再回来。


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