未大规模采用先脱锚,特朗普家的USD1能稳定住吗?

Odaily星球日报Publicado a 2025-07-30Actualizado a 2025-07-30

原创 | Odaily 星球日报(@OdailyChina

作者 | 叮当(@XiaMiPP

7 月 29 日下午 6 点,稳定币 USD1 出现短时脱锚,最低跌至 0.9934 USDT,偏离其 1:1 美元锚定值。随后,USD1 价格逐步回升,截至目前已稳定在 0.9984 USDT。这一短暂的波动引发了市场关注。

USD1 脱锚真相

从目前社区的讨论与推测来看,此次脱锚事件的直接诱因,或与 Gate 交易所于 7 月 26 日启动的 IKA Launchpad 活动密切相关。该活动共计提供 2 亿枚 IKA 代币供认购,用户可使用 USD1 或 Gate 自家平台币 GT 进行参与,认购价格设定为 1 IKA = 0.001424 GT = 0.025 USD1。根据 Gate 官方披露的数据,截至 7 月 28 日,仅 USD1 池的认购总量就已突破 2 亿美元。如此大规模的认购量显示了市场对 IKA 项目的热情,但也可能为 USD1 的抛售压力埋下伏笔。

我们留意到,IKA 认购活动于 7 月 29 日下午 1 点正式结束。结合价格走势来看,USD1 的初始下跌恰好始于此后不久,且跌幅持续至当日下午 6 点左右。这一时间轴与脱锚事件高度吻合,进一步印证了“活动结束后资金流出导致抛压激增”的可能性。一些参与用户或许在认购完成后,选择将手中的 USD1 迅速变现,造成了集中抛售。

USD1 由 World Liberty Financial(WLFI)发行,其官方定位为“低波动性的数字资产选择”,旨在通过 1:1 锚定美元,为用户提供稳定的加密资产交易媒介。根据其白皮书与审计报告,USD1 的储备资产主要包括美国短期国债和美元存款等,理论上应具备较强的兑付能力与价格锚定机制。

然而,从更宏观的视角来看,这次脱锚背后,暴露的却是中小体量稳定币在高强度资金运动下的脆弱性。据 stablecoins.asxn.xyz 数据显示,当前稳定币市场总规模达到 2655.9 亿美元,USDT 以 1645.7 亿美元的规模占绝对领导地位,而 USD1 的流通规模仅为 21.9 亿美元,占比约 1.3%。从绝对数值来看,这样的市场体量尚不足以承接大规模的应用压力,更遑论突然涌入并迅速退出的 2 亿美元认购资金。对于 USD1 而言,这不仅是一次实战检验,更像是一次被动的压力测试。

背靠特朗普,资源优势初现

眼下来看,USD1 在本次事件中虽然经历了短暂的脱锚,但也从另一个侧面印证了它在市场资源层面所具备的优势。不同于传统稳定币依赖链上生态自我滚动的增长路径,USD1 背后不仅有 World Liberty Financial 的金融资源,更有特朗普家族的政治与资本网络作为背书。正因如此,USD1 才得以迅速进入一些加密项目募资、交易结算与 Launchpad 环节,成为越来越多平台愿意引导用户使用的“战略稳定币”选项。

然而,“背后有人”并不等于“前方无虞”。此次 IKA Launchpad 事件的脱锚教训已充分表明,市场对资源背景的认可,不能替代对机制安全性的验证。当 USD1 成为加密应用中的关键入口时,它自身的抗压能力、流动性设计和用户信心机制,才是真正决定其能否长期被“用起来”的核心。

特别是在面对短时间内数亿美元级别的流动性冲击时,USD1 暴露出的问题值得 WLFI 高度重视。特朗普家族的政治光环可以带来一次次的注意力红利,但只有将注意力转化为使用场景、将使用场景沉淀为生态惯性,USD1 才有可能从一张被赋能的筹码,成长为稳定币格局中的有力参与者。

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