Coinbase的雄心:迈向加密帝国

coinvoicePublicado a 2025-07-28Actualizado a 2025-07-28


 

超越交易所的野心与加密行业的两难困境

作者:Jay Jo

来源:Tiger Research

编译:白话区块链

Coinbase通过Base链和The Base App,从一个简单的交易平台演变为构建加密货币全栈生态系统。

该公司通过收购多家加密初创公司和强大的Coinbase校友网络,同时扩大其在加密货币行业的影响力,类似Google的模式。

Coinbase的战略举措显然有助于推动加密货币行业的普及。然而,这也创造了新的中心化结构,并带来了如何平衡去中心化价值观的挑战。


1. Coinbase:超越交易平台的雄心

Coinbase于2021年4月成为首家在证券交易平台上市的加密货币交易平台,通过直接上市方式在纳斯达克挂牌。这一事件不仅是单一公司的IPO,更象征着加密货币行业进入主流金融体系的转折点。

公司名称“Coinbase”也具有象征意义,源于比特币的“Coinbase Transaction”,即创建新区块时记录的首笔交易,代表加密货币进入世界的时刻。公司名称反映了其致力于成为加密货币生态系统起点的坚定承诺。

Coinbase的象征意义不仅限于命名。公司以其核心交易平台业务为基础,扩展业务范围,构建庞大的生态系统。公司推出了基于以太坊的Layer 2链Base,并在“A New Day One”活动中推出了The Base App(TBA)。这些发展表明Coinbase正在构建一个涵盖基础设施到应用的加密货币全栈生态系统。


2. 加密全栈:交易平台、基础设施和消费者应用

2.1. 交易平台:Coinbase的可靠现金牛

Coinbase的核心业务无疑是其交易平台业务,为从个人到机构的各类用户提供加密货币交易服务,并通过交易费用创收。截至2024年,交易费用收入占总收入的约60%,规模约为40亿美元。相对稳定的交易费用收入为Coinbase的新业务拓展奠定了基础,类似于亚马逊以AWS为现金牛扩展多个业务。


来源:Coinbase

此外,交易平台的价值还体现在战略可扩展性上。作为连接法定货币和加密货币的核心网关,交易平台为Coinbase提供了庞大的用户基础和交易数据。这一地位使其成为自然吸引用户进入更广泛生态系统的战略枢纽。交易平台为Coinbase提供了财务稳定性和战略扩展能力,是生态系统发展的核心基础。

2.2. Base链:从链下到链上的跨越

Base链是Coinbase直接构建的基于以太坊的Layer 2区块链。通过这一链,Coinbase得以从交易平台业务扩展到链上领域。

来源:Base

这种扩展是加密货币生态系统结构特征所必需的。加密货币生态系统分为链下和链上环境。交易平台主要在链下环境中提供法定货币与加密货币之间的交易服务。

然而,加密货币的实际应用发生在链外的链上环境中,例如基于加密货币的抵押贷款和治理参与。例如,用户在Coinbase购买加密货币后,将其转移到链上以参与特定DeFi协议。这意味着Coinbase面临结构性限制,需将用户送往其他生态系统。

Base链解决了这些限制。现在,用户即使在Coinbase购买加密货币并提取,也能留在Coinbase的生态系统中。正如苹果控制硬件和软件一样,Coinbase现在可以管理从交易平台到基础设施的整个用户旅程,其意义重大。

2.3. TBA:完成加密生态系统的最后一块拼图

2025年7月,Coinbase宣布推出链上超级应用TBA,向更大愿景迈进。其战略不仅限于通过交易平台锁定用户,还通过Base基础设施提供用户实际可用的应用层。尽管基于Base的去中心化应用(dApps)众多,但它们分散且难以在一个地方找到。即使Base链性能优异或费用低廉,若普通用户无法轻松访问,其意义也难以体现。


来源:Base

TBA将加密货币生态系统的核心元素——交易平台、基础设施和应用——整合到一个平台,提供无缝的用户体验。用户可以进行加密货币支付和转账,还能通过基于Farcaster的社交服务产生收入,并立即用于线上或线下支付,带来全新的链上体验。多种服务协同作用,创造强大协同效应,构建一个庞大的链上经济生态系统。这大大降低了参与链上经济的门槛,完成了Coinbase构建庞大生态系统的最后一块拼图。


3. Coinbase打造加密帝国

Coinbase已不再仅是交易平台。公司在交易平台基础上依次构建区块链基础设施和消费者应用,演变为涵盖整个加密货币生态系统的庞大帝国。此外,通过激进的并购策略,Coinbase进一步扩展到更广泛领域。例如,公司收购了Token管理平台LiquiFi、零知识证明技术公司Iron Fish、Web3广告平台Spindl以及加密衍生品交易平台Deribit,触角延伸至Web3行业的各个领域。


来源:Tiger Research

这些动作表明Coinbase试图像航空母舰一样,掌控与加密货币相关的所有接触点。此外,与USDC稳定币发行方Circle的关系更引人注目。Coinbase是Circle的主要股东,获得USDC利息收入的一部分,超越简单股权投资。若Circle破产或未能履行收入分配义务,部分USDC相关权利将转移至Coinbase。这显示Coinbase几乎控制了加密货币生态系统的核心基础设施。


来源:Coinbase Ventures

Coinbase的扩张战略不仅通过并购实现。另一个核心战略是通过Coinbase校友在加密货币行业传播影响力,类似PayPal Mafia的运作模式。公司投资了由前Coinbase员工创立的40多家Web3初创公司,并建立合作关系,持续构建紧密协作网络。著名案例包括Coinbase首位员工Olaf Carlson-Wee创立的Polychain Capital,以及由Coinbase校友创立的dYdX、Farcaster、Zora和B3等主要Web3项目。

我们仍将Coinbase视为交易平台,但其实际运作更像Web2时代的Google。正如Google从搜索起步,主导广告、云和移动等整个数字生态系统,Coinbase也从交易平台业务出发,构建涵盖加密货币生态系统所有领域的庞大帝国。

 

4. 以交易平台为中心的加密市场:是好是坏?

Coinbase正在构建一个庞大帝国。从交易平台到Base链再到TBA的战略举措显然深思熟虑。然而,我们需要思考其在这些激进战略中的定位。

加密货币倡导去中心化,但如今在追求便利性的同时回归中心化。用户自愿进入Coinbase生态系统,且没有理由离开。这实质上是在重塑类似传统金融的结构。

这种变化并非完全负面。像TBA这样的集成平台为用户带来实际利益。用户无需复杂的钱包连接、频繁切换平台或担心高昂的Gas费,即可在单一应用中访问所有服务。从通过社交活动产生收入到实际支付,流程无缝衔接。Coinbase的模式显然有助于加密货币的普及。

然而,我们不能忽视一个关键点。加密货币旨在实现去中心化,但如今在追求便利性的同时形成了新的中心化结构。用户自愿留在Coinbase生态系统中,找不到离开的理由。这与我们试图摆脱的传统中心化金融结构并无本质区别。

市场已选择便利性,扭转这一趋势似乎困难。现在重要的是在中心化便利性与去中心化精神之间找到平衡。真正的挑战在于构建一个生态系统,通过健康竞争和持续创新保护用户选择,同时保留加密货币的核心价值观。


声明:本内容为作者独立观点,不代表 CoinVoice 立场,且不构成投资建议,请谨慎对待,如需报道或加入交流群,请联系微信:VOICE-V。

来源:白话区块链

Criptos en tendencia

Lecturas Relacionadas

Report Interpretation: J.P. Morgan Details Micron's Pre-Earnings Sentiment, Current Hardware Sector Dynamics

Morgan Stanley analyst Joshua Meyers' report (June 21, 2026) highlights key trends in the hardware and semiconductor sector ahead of Micron's earnings. The core takeaways are: 1. **Micron & Memory:** Memory remains a high-conviction long theme, driven by strong AI demand and rising ASPs. However, investor focus is shifting to the sustainability of Micron's >80% gross margins and the specifics of potential new long-term supply agreements (SCAs). 2. **Hardware Supply Chain:** AI-related demand for servers, networking, and storage remains robust, but company performance is diverging. Celestica (CLS) shows improved margin confidence, Western Digital and Seagate benefit from pricing, Fabrinet (FN) sees predictable AI optics growth, and Teradyne (TER) anticipates a new Google customer. 3. **AI Capex & WFE Forecasts:** JPMorgan increased its Wafer Fab Equipment (WFE) market growth forecasts to 28% in 2026 and 29% in 2027. AI infrastructure financing is evolving, with higher project-level debt reducing constraints on capex expansion. The report signals that while the AI-driven hardware cycle is strong, the market is entering a phase focused on execution verification (e.g., Micron's SCA details, Fabrinet's ramp with Amazon) and valuation sustainability. Key near-term signals include Micron's guidance, Arista Networks' outlook, and the pace of demand normalization post potential tariff-related pull-ins.

marsbitHace 2 hora(s)

Report Interpretation: J.P. Morgan Details Micron's Pre-Earnings Sentiment, Current Hardware Sector Dynamics

marsbitHace 2 hora(s)

Research Report Analysis: The Fed's New Chair's Debut – New Leader, But Same Script?

Report Analysis: Federal Reserve's New Chair Debut – A New Captain, But the Same Script? Morgan Stanley's chief global economist Seth B. Carpenter analyzes the first FOMC meeting under new Fed Chair Kevin Warsh in a June 21 report. Warsh deliberately avoided providing forward guidance on interest rates, aligning with his philosophy. However, market expectations for a rate hike this year were reinforced. Key signals lie elsewhere: inflation may fall more than expected, and quantitative tightening (QT) could be more aggressive than anticipated. The FOMC's "dot plot" suggests only one rate hike in 2026. Carpenter argues that if inflation undershoots forecasts, the logic for even a single hike weakens, especially as projections indicate potential rate cuts in 2027. On QT, Warsh's stance is clear. Carpenter notes that measures like halving the Treasury's account balance could shrink the Fed's balance sheet by around $500 billion with minimal market impact. Combined with adjustments to reserve interest and liquidity rules, the ultimate QT scale may exceed expectations, though its market effect might be less disruptive unless the Fed actively sells Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS). While Warsh initiated a review of the Fed's policy framework, the 2% inflation target remains intact for now. The report concludes that the market may be overestimating the significance of reduced forward guidance and the near-term rate hike risk, while potentially underestimating the scope and manageable nature of the coming balance sheet reduction. The key debates will hinge on upcoming core PCE data, the specifics of the QT path, and the framework review's findings.

marsbitHace 2 hora(s)

Research Report Analysis: The Fed's New Chair's Debut – New Leader, But Same Script?

marsbitHace 2 hora(s)

Critical Game Week: BTC Retracement Confirmation vs. HYPE Support Battle | Guest Analysis

This weekly analysis outlines a critical juncture for BTC and HYPE markets, focusing on key price level confirmations. **BTC Analysis:** BTC is at a pivotal point after a five-wave rally from the June 5th low of $59,100. The price has broken below a short-term rising channel's lower boundary, with the current move seen as a pullback to test this breakdown. Failure to reclaim this level could lead to a retest of the $59,000-$60,000 support zone. The core scenario hinges on this channel retest outcome. * **Key Levels:** Resistance at $64,500-$65,000 (channel boundary) and $69,500-$70,500. Support at $59,000-$60,000 and $55,000. * **Strategy:** A core bearish stance is maintained (20% short from last week), with short-term plans for tactical trades. Three detailed contingency plans (A/B/C) are provided for short positions on resistance tests or breakdowns, emphasizing strict stop-loss discipline. **HYPE Analysis:** HYPE shows strong momentum but is currently in a corrective phase after hitting a new high of $76.94. The price is retesting the crucial $64-$66 support area. * **Key Levels:** Resistance near $77 and $80-$82. Support at $64-$66 and $52-$54. * **Strategy:** The short-term approach is "buy on dips, avoid chasing rallies." A long position is considered only if clear stabilization signals appear at the $64-$66 or deeper $52-$54 support zones, with tight risk controls. **General Risk Management:** A standardized trailing stop-loss protocol is emphasized: set initial stop, breakeven at +1% profit, then trail stops upward to lock in gains. *Disclaimer: All analysis is presented as a personal trading framework, not investment advice. Market conditions are complex and require dynamic adjustment.*

marsbitHace 2 hora(s)

Critical Game Week: BTC Retracement Confirmation vs. HYPE Support Battle | Guest Analysis

marsbitHace 2 hora(s)

Research Report Interpretation: Citi Attends AWS Summit, Bullish on Cloud Business Acceleration but Data Governance Remains Key Variable

Citi analyst Tyler Radke's team attended the AWS New York Summit (June 17-18), engaging with over 10 clients and partners. In a June 19 report, they highlighted the summit's focus on scaling agent AI for enterprise deployment. Citi maintains a "Buy" rating on Amazon, forecasting AWS revenue growth to accelerate to 37% in FY27 from 30% in FY26, noting this estimate may be conservative. Key takeaways: 1. **AWS Strategy Shift:** AWS is moving from proof-of-concepts to scalable deployment. New offerings like AWS Context (building enterprise knowledge graphs), Amazon Quick (cross-application AI assistant), and security tool Continuum address core enterprise pain points for AI adoption. 2. **Data Infrastructure Beneficiaries:** Data infrastructure companies like Snowflake, Elastic, Oracle, and ClickHouse are seen as direct beneficiaries of scaling AI workloads, as evidenced by strong growth and use cases presented. 3. **Critical Role of Data Governance:** As AI agents scale from hundreds to thousands, effective data governance becomes the key variable for deploying AI in core business processes. AWS Context represents AWS's strategic extension from providing compute/models to offering a data governance infrastructure layer. The report emphasizes that without solving data governance, AI will remain confined to pilot projects. The investment thesis focuses on AWS revenue acceleration and data infrastructure vendors' growth, while monitoring signals like AWS's quarterly revenue growth, Bedrock AgentCore task volume, and pricing impacts on companies like Elastic.

marsbitHace 2 hora(s)

Research Report Interpretation: Citi Attends AWS Summit, Bullish on Cloud Business Acceleration but Data Governance Remains Key Variable

marsbitHace 2 hora(s)

Trading

Spot
Futuros

Artículos destacados

Qué es NATGAS

El contrato perpetuo NATGASUSDT es el símbolo de negociación para el gas natural cotizado en dólares estadounidenses, representando 1 MMBtu (millón de unidades térmicas británicas) de gas natural.

11 Vistas totalesPublicado en 2026.06.18Actualizado en 2026.06.18

Qué es NATGAS

Cómo comprar NATGAS

¡Bienvenido a HTX.com! Hemos hecho que comprar Natgas (NATGAS) sea simple y conveniente. Sigue nuestra guía paso a paso para iniciar tu viaje de criptos.Paso 1: crea tu cuenta HTXUtiliza tu correo electrónico o número de teléfono para registrarte y obtener una cuenta gratuita en HTX. Experimenta un proceso de registro sin complicaciones y desbloquea todas las funciones.Obtener mi cuentaPaso 2: ve a Comprar cripto y elige tu método de pagoTarjeta de crédito/débito: usa tu Visa o Mastercard para comprar Natgas (NATGAS) al instante.Saldo: utiliza fondos del saldo de tu cuenta HTX para tradear sin problemas.Terceros: hemos agregado métodos de pago populares como Google Pay y Apple Pay para mejorar la comodidad.P2P: tradear directamente con otros usuarios en HTX.Over-the-Counter (OTC): ofrecemos servicios personalizados y tipos de cambio competitivos para los traders.Paso 3: guarda tu Natgas (NATGAS)Después de comprar tu Natgas (NATGAS), guárdalo en tu cuenta HTX. Alternativamente, puedes enviarlo a otro lugar mediante transferencia blockchain o utilizarlo para tradear otras criptomonedas.Paso 4: tradear Natgas (NATGAS)Tradear fácilmente con Natgas (NATGAS) en HTX's mercado spot. Simplemente accede a tu cuenta, selecciona tu par de trading, ejecuta tus trades y monitorea en tiempo real. Ofrecemos una experiencia fácil de usar tanto para principiantes como para traders experimentados.

5 Vistas totalesPublicado en 2026.06.18Actualizado en 2026.06.18

Cómo comprar NATGAS

Qué es NASDAQ100

El Índice Nasdaq-100 incluye 100 de las empresas no financieras más grandes que cotizan en el Mercado de Valores Nasdaq y se utiliza ampliamente como un referente para las acciones de crecimiento y tecnología de gran capitalización en EE. UU.

4 Vistas totalesPublicado en 2026.06.18Actualizado en 2026.06.18

Qué es NASDAQ100

Discusiones

Bienvenido a la comunidad de HTX. Aquí puedes mantenerte informado sobre los últimos desarrollos de la plataforma y acceder a análisis profesionales del mercado. A continuación se presentan las opiniones de los usuarios sobre el precio de A (A).

活动图片