Элизабет Уоррен: «Законопроект CLARITY может позволить Tesla и Meta* избежать регулирования SEC»

cryptonews.ruPublicado a 2025-05-10Actualizado a 2025-07-10

Сенатор от Массачусетса Элизабет Уоррен предупредила, что публичные компании могут обойти законы о ценных бумагах, если будет принят законопроект о регулировании криптовалютных рынков.

Во время слушаний в Банковском комитете Сената по вопросам законодательства о структуре крипторынка в среду Уоррен заявила, что поддерживает регулирование цифровых активов для укрепления финансовой системы США, но выразила обеспокоенность по поводу рассматриваемого в Палате представителей Закона о ясности рынка цифровых активов (CLARITY Act).

Сенатор предположила, что «некриптовалютные компании» могут токенизировать свои активы, чтобы избежать регулирования Комиссии по ценным бумагам и биржам (SEC).

«Согласно законопроекту Палаты представителей, публичная компания вроде Meta* или Tesla может просто разместить свои акции на блокчейне — и вуаля! — она избежит всех регуляторных требований SEC, — сказала Уоррен. — Это серьезная проблема для нашей страны».

Уоррен также выразила опасения, что Meta* может влиять на законодателей, рассматривающих Закон о руководстве и установлении национальных инноваций для стейблкоинов США (GENIUS Act), учитывая, что компания ранее сама анонсировала планы по выпуску собственного стейблкоина.

Эти два законопроекта, а также законодательство об ограничении разработки цифрового доллара (CBDC), как ожидается, будут рассмотрены в Палате представителей с понедельника.

Конфликты интересов в криптосфере остаются темой обсуждений в Конгрессе

Средние слушания стали одним из первых случаев, когда сенаторы обсудили законопроект о структуре крипторынка после того, как руководство поставило цель принять законодательство к сентябрю.

Генеральный директор Ripple Брэд Гарлингхауз, бывшие члены Комиссии по торговле товарными фьючерсами (CFTC) и другие выступили с testimony, высказав свои мысли по подходу Конгресса к цифровым активам.

«Более 55 миллионов американцев участвуют в криптоэкономике, что соответствует рыночной капитализации в $3,4 трлн на сегодняшний день, — сказал Гарлингхауз в подготовленном testimony. — Умная регуляторная структура для крипторынка необходима для реализации этого будущего и давно назрела».

Ричард Пейнтер, бывший главный юрист по этике Белого дома, приглашенный Уоррен, добавил:

«Мы не можем допустить, чтобы люди, отвечающие за принятие, исполнение и реализацию законодательства, имели конфликты интересов со своими должностными обязанностями. Если вы собираетесь регулировать криптовалюты, вы должны избавиться от своих криптоактивов».

И Уоррен, и Пейнтер отдельно упомянули президента США Дональда Трампа за его связи с криптоиндустрией, включая семейный бизнес World Liberty Financial и запуск его мемкоина Official Trump (TRUMP).

Сенатор Уоррен обвинила республиканцев в том, что они идут на поводу у криптоиндустрии под давлением лоббистов, и отказалась рассматривать то, что она назвала «коррупционными связями» Трампа с этой сферой.

По данным Bloomberg от 2 июля, Трамп добавил в свой портфель как минимум $620 млн за несколько месяцев благодаря криптоинвестициям.

* Американская корпорация Meta Platforms и принадлежащие ей социальные сети Facebook и Instagram признаны экстремистскими и запрещены в РФ.

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