Генпрокуратура Нью-Йорка: Законопроекты о стейблкоинах не защищают инвесторов

cryptonews.ruPublicado a 2025-01-02Actualizado a 2025-07-02

Генеральный прокурор штата Нью-Йорк Летиция Джеймс (Letitia James) призвала Конгресс лучше проработать законопроекты о регулировании стейблкоинов, чтобы защитить интересы криптоинвесторов.

Согласно письму Летиции Джеймс, законопроект о прозрачности и подотчетности стейблкоинов (STABLE) и законопроект GENIUS, регулирующий выпуск и обращение стейблкоинов, не направлены на защиту американской общественности. По словам Джеймс, они не гарантируют борьбу с анонимными транзакциями. Нерегулируемые криптотранзакции представляют опасность для инвесторов, экономики и национальной безопасности страны, они могут способствовать преступной деятельности и мошенничеству. Поэтому Конгресс должен разработать правила, которые будут одновременно способствовать развитию инноваций и защищать банковскую систему, заявила Джеймс.

Генпрокурор призвала Конгресс внести поправки в эти законопроекты, чтобы компании, запускающие стейблкоины, регулировались наравне с банками, ради снижения системных рисков. Депозиты у эмитентов стейблкоинов должны быть застрахованы Федеральной корпорацией по страхованию вкладов (FDIC), а для всех транзакций должна применяться технология цифровой идентификации, чтобы предотвратить анонимное использование криптовалют. В противном случае стейблкоины будут иметь незаслуженное преимущество перед местными банками, которые уже находятся в упадке.

Джеймс также раскритиковала законопроект о прозрачности рынка цифровых активов (CLARITY), заявив, что он защищает анонимность недобросовестных участников рынка, поэтому не способен предотвратить мошенничество. Наоборот, эта законодательная инициатива создает «технологическую лазейку» для обхода столетних законов о ценных бумагах, призванных защищать американских инвесторов, недовольна Джеймс.

Генпрокурор Нью-Йорка уже неоднократно выступала против цифровых активов. В 2023 году она обвинила криптокомпании Gemini и Genesis в мошенничестве, а также запретила работу гонконгской криптобиржи CoinEx в штате, конфисковав у нее $1,7 млн.

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