Coinbase研报:地缘风险趋缓,稳定币成为预测市场的「幕后赢家」

比推Publicado a 2025-06-27Actualizado a 2025-06-27

来源:Coinbase

作者:David Duong CFA ,Colin Basco

编译及整理:BitpushNews


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主要观点

  • 地缘政治风险正在缓解,以色列-伊朗停火稳定了市场。关税问题担忧减弱,通胀下行压力更有可能支持美联储降息。

  • Polymarket的成功和高估值突显了市场对消费者中心化应用,特别是预测市场的关注,其发展势头有望加速。

市场概览

地缘政治风险消退?

自6月23日以色列和伊朗达成停火协议以来,市场情绪趋于稳定,COIN50指数和美股一同反弹。事实上,比特币30天期期权的25 delta看跌看涨偏度在经历上周飙升后开始下降,而90天和180天期合约的偏度则处于负值区域。

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这表明市场对短期比特币看跌期权下行保护的需求有所缓解,我们认为较长期期权显示投资者希望获得比特币敞口,但又不想支付现货市场的前期成本,这反映了虚值看涨期权的轻微偏向。1周和1个月期合约的隐含波动率大幅下降,使得此时卖出波动率的吸引力降低。

尽管如此,关于紧张局势是否可能再次爆发,仍存在挥之不去的不确定性。展望未来,我们认为最有可能的潜在情景包括:

  • 维持现状,特点是脆弱而紧张的平衡,伊朗继续利用其核计划和区域代理人来投射影响力,实质上是在争取时间而不越过明确的红线。

  • 第二种更严峻的情景涉及有限的军事升级,鉴于以色列对伊朗核能力的残余担忧。

  • 关闭霍尔木兹海峡(该海峡承担着全球五分之一的石油消费量),将是一个主要的红线,表明冲突升级。然而,我们认为这种情况不太可能发生,因为停火不仅降低了这一威胁,而且这种行动将严重损害伊朗自身的经济。因此,我们认为,目前逢地缘政治事件下跌买入仍可能是一种可行的市场策略,这与我们最新的月度展望一致。

关税问题如何?

尽管暂停互惠关税的7月9日截止期(对中国为8月12日)临近,但贸易协议仍未取得显著进展——尽管与中国达成了稀土运输协议,且向欧盟提交了一项提案。然而,传统和加密市场基本上都忽略了由此可能产生的经济风险,部分原因是这并未在经济数据中得到反映。

美联储主席鲍威尔本周在众议院金融服务委员会和参议院银行委员会作证时表示,通胀仍可能在今年夏天晚些时候受到关税影响。(值得注意的是,特朗普总统随后宣布,他最早可能在今年9月或10月任命鲍威尔的继任者。)

但请记住,商品仅占核心CPI篮子的约20-25%,而且目前尚不清楚企业是否会将关税成本完全转嫁给消费者。此外,服务价格自2024年中以来一直在下降,并且从长远来看,对人工智能等长期发展更为敏感。事实上,我们认为关税的影响更有可能是通货紧缩的,因为其对总需求的净影响。在我们看来,这将继续推动美联储在今年下半年降息。所有这些都可能解释了市场对关税的一些自满情绪,我们认为这种情绪可能会持续到即将到来的截止日期。最终,我们认为贸易壁垒不会对我们2025年第三季度的建设性展望构成重大风险。

监管更新

《指导和建立美国稳定币国家创新法案》(GENIUS法案)已在美国参议院以68票对30票通过,目前正在众议院审议。众议院多数党党鞭汤姆·埃默(共和党-印第安纳州)正试图将该法案与《CLARITY法案》(众议院市场结构法案)合并,但鉴于后者内容的复杂性,此过程可能会导致延迟。值得注意的是,特朗普总统已呼吁众议院“不延迟、不添加”地通过GENIUS法案。另外,参议院银行委员会主席蒂姆·斯科特参议员(共和党-南卡罗来纳州)表示,一项加密市场结构法案有望在9月30日完成。

此外,6月23日,参议员亚当·希夫(民主党-加利福尼亚州)提出了《限制官员收入和不披露法案》(COIN法案),该法案旨在限制高级行政部门官员及其直系亲属发行、赞助或背书数字资产的能力。

同时,美联储本周宣布,将不再把声誉风险作为其银行监管和检查项目的一个组成部分。这似乎是本届政府(指现任政府)在“扼杀2.0行动”(Operation Chokepoint 2.0)政策下解除管制的延续。鉴于“声誉风险”的主观性,此前的指导方针曾导致加密行业系统性地被银行排斥。

Polymarket:加密领域的新晋独角兽?

本周,去中心化预测市场平台Polymarket寻求以Founders Fund领投的约10亿美元估值,成为加密领域最新的独角兽。

仅仅一天后,受监管的竞争对手Kalshi宣布以20亿美元估值完成1.85亿美元融资。

这些交易共同表明,风险投资本周的重点是分销护城河(面向消费者的应用),而不是流动性护城河(代币链和DEXs),其中实时事件市场处于领先地位。

推动估值的是其强劲的使用指标。尽管监管障碍阻止美国用户进行交易,但Polymarket的总交易量已超过140亿美元,其中仅5月份就达到约10亿美元。该平台平均每天有2万至3万名交易者,超过了许多中等市值的DEXs,显示出其吸引非加密原生受众的能力。

随着与X(原Twitter)建立新的内容合作关系,将预测市场定位为病毒式社交内容而非纯粹的金融工具,其发展势头有望进一步加速。

稳定币——特别是USDC——是其隐形的受益者

Polymarket的交易在Polygon上以USDC结算,这些稳定币流向反映在链上指标中。例如,在2024年11月,当头条新闻事件推动市场关注时,月交易量飙升至25亿美元,引发了USDC转账和跨链桥活动的激增。与会锁定大量总锁定价值(TVL)的借贷协议不同,预测市场资金流转速度快,高频次的结算活动推动了大量的链上支付行为。

Coinbase交易所与CES洞察

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本周,加密市场中比特币坚守10万美元大关,更广泛的市场则处于盘整状态。

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在住房市场方面,美国住房抵押贷款监管机构发布命令,要求房利美和房地美在评估住房贷款风险时,考虑加密货币持有情况作为资产。我们还看到现货BTC和ETH ETF持续流入资金,贝莱德(Invesco)也提交了现货SOL ETF的申请,这是迄今为止的第九份申请。

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所有这些,加上中东地区持续紧张的局势和美联储主席鲍威尔的评论,都使得交易者保持建设性态度。永续合约资金费率处于中低个位数,仓位看起来较为中性,这可能为进一步上涨留下了空间。


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