ЦБ призвал банки выявлять криптопереводы с помощью корпоративных карт

RBK-cryptoPublicado a 2025-06-04Actualizado a 2025-06-04

Регулятор предложил выявлять подозрительные операции с помощью онлайн-мониторинга «в режиме, приближенном к реальному времени»

Банк России рекомендовал кредитным организациям усилить контроль за переводами между картами физических лиц и корпоративными картами так называемых «технических компаний» — юрлиц без признаков реальной деятельности.

Как отмечает ЦБ, такие фирмы часто используются «теневым бизнесом», к которому регулятор относит онлайн-казино, криптовалютные обменники, финансовые пирамиды или наркоторговцев.

Банкам предложено выявлять такие операции с помощью онлайн-мониторинга «в режиме, приближенном к реальному времени», а также анализировать транзакционный профиль клиента. Если у клиента есть «контрагенты, которые ранее переводили деньги дропперам» или компаниям с признаками фиктивной деятельности, банк может ограничить операции, например, ввести лимиты на переводы от физлиц или запретить внесение наличных.

Дропами (или «дропперами») называют тех, кто предоставляет третьим лицам зарегистрированные на них банковские карты для транзита или обналичивания денег.

Телеграм-канал «РБК-Крипто» — подпишитесь и будьте в курсе самых главных и актуальных новостей о криптовалюте.

Присоединяйтесь к форуму «РБК-Крипто» в Telegram для обсуждения новостей и тенденций криптомира.

С 15 мая вступил в силу закон, ограничивающий переводы между физлицами до 100 тыс. руб. в месяц для тех, чьи реквизиты попали в базу ЦБ о мошеннических операциях. При превышении лимита потребуется обращаться в банк с паспортом, возможны блокировка карты и онлайн-доступа.

По словам опрошенных РБК Крипто юристов, «база дропов» уже затронула весь российский криптообмен. На практике в нее периодически попадают реквизиты не только дропов или преступников, но и легитимных участников p2p-переводов.

Формат p2p, по сути, стал единственным способом покупки и продажи криптовалюты для пользователей с российской картой. Новый лимит, по словам экспертов, затруднит вывод средств мошенниками, но и для добросовестных участников создаст дополнительные ограничения.

По оценкам Банка России, объем криптовалютных операций россиян вырос на 51,1% за четвертый квартал 2024 года и первый квартал 2025 года по сравнению с предыдущими двумя кварталами и достиг 7,3 трлн руб.

Доля торгов криптовалютой в США упала ниже 45%. Откуда спрос на рынке

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