刚“分手”就开撕?马斯克炮轰特朗普“美丽法案”:令人厌恶

比推Publicado a 2025-06-03Actualizado a 2025-06-03

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就在上周五(5月30日)刚刚离开特朗普政府的“政府效率部”(DOGE)后,马斯克唐纳德·特朗普这对曾经的“盟友”似乎迅速走向公开对抗。

先是特朗普撤销了对马斯克亲密盟友Jared Isaacman担任NASA局长的提名,随后,马斯克更是直接在X平台(原推特)上炮轰特朗普力推的《美丽法案》(One Big Beautiful Bill Act),称其“让人感到厌恶”,引发了美国政坛和舆论的轩然大波。

“我真的忍无可忍了!”

当地时间6月3日,马斯克在X平台上火力全开,虽然没有直接使用特朗普的“Big Beautiful Bill”这一称谓,但意思非常明显了:

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“对不起,我真的忍无可忍了。”马斯克直言不讳地写道,“这份充满私货、荒唐可笑的国会支出法案,是一场恶心的灾难。投票支持它的人应该感到羞耻,你们自己也知道你们错了。”

他接着警告称,这项法案将把美国本已庞大的财政赤字推高至2.5万亿美元(!!!),“让美国人民背上沉重且不可持续的债务”。

此番言论为何如此引人关注?因为就在短短五天前,马斯克正式卸任了他在特朗普政府中的“特别政府雇员”职位——“政府效率部”(DOGE)主管。据说,特朗普本人甚至在白宫椭圆形办公室亲自赠送了他一把象征荣誉的“金钥匙”。这种刚“分手”就“开撕”的戏剧性转变,意味着两人关系并不像外界猜测的那样友好。

内部分歧严重

特朗普口中的“一个庞大而美丽的法案”(One Big Beautiful Bill),实则是一项涵盖政府预算、税收制度、债务管理和环保政策的全方位立法计划。这项法案不仅为政府未来几年运作提供资金保障,更是特朗普在连任后推进其核心政策议程的关键工具。该法案承诺延长 2017 年特朗普第一届政府通过的即将到期的减税政策,并为国防开支注入资金,并为政府大规模驱逐无证移民提供资金。

此外,它还提议将政府借款额度限制(即债务上限)提高至 4 万亿美元。

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该计划在众议院审议过程中遭到了党内不同派别的强烈反对,参议院现已开始审议该计划,共和党控制的参议院内部已经出现了分歧。马斯克的言论反映出共和党内部对该计划更广泛的紧张关系。

共和党在 100 个成员机构中占有 53 个席位,但财政鹰派和较为温和的成员都尚未表示愿意支持该法案。

肯塔基州共和党参议员兰德·保罗过去几天表示,如果该法案包含提高债务上限的条款,他将不会支持该法案,他对 CBS News表示:“一旦共和党投票支持这项法案,他们就将承担债务。”

马斯克的言论鼓舞了肯塔基州共和党参议员兰德·保罗和肯塔基州共和党众议员托马斯·马西等财政鹰派人士,这两位共和党人是少数一直投票反对该措施的共和党人。

“我认为他说得有道理,”共和党参议员凯文·克莱默(Kevin Cramer)表示,并补充说马斯克没有充分肯定减税带来的“增长”。

德克萨斯州共和党参议员特德·克鲁兹告诉NBC News:“参议院应该大幅改进这项法案,我希望并相信我们能够做到这一点。毫无疑问,我们需要进一步削减开支。”

“我们当然尊重埃隆对 DOGE 所做的一切。但在这个问题上,我们存在意见分歧,”参议院多数党领袖、共和党人John Thune对CNBC表示,“他有权表达自己的看法,但我们会全力推进。”

面对马斯克的猛烈炮轰,白宫新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特(Karoline Leavitt)在电视新闻发布会上试图淡化其言论。她表示:“总统早就知道马斯克对这项法案的立场,而且这并没有改变他的看法。这是一份伟大、美丽的法案,他会坚持到底。”

法案通过的前景黯淡

马斯克的公开批评是否反映出他在政治立场上的转变还不得而知。毕竟,他在上一个选举周期曾投入近2.9亿美元支持特朗普和共和党人选。此次激烈发声,也许只是精算之后的“公开施压”,因为他本人深知这项法案对特斯拉等新能源企业可能带来的影响。

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目前,众议院已于上月以微弱优势通过此法案,参议院正进行修订谈判。特朗普表示,他希望能在7月4日独立日前签署最终版本。

可以预见的是,随着《美丽法案》在参议院的审议,未来几周美国政坛的财政风暴将进一步升级。马斯克与特朗普这对昔日盟友的公开对抗,无疑将为这场风暴增添更多不确定性。

与此同时,马斯克的公众形象也受到了影响——其最以消费者为中心的公司特斯拉口碑和销量双双下滑,特斯拉股价今年下跌约13%。


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