Nasdaq призвала SEC признать некоторые криптоактивы ценными бумагами

cryptonews.ruPublicado a 2025-04-26Actualizado a 2025-04-26

  • Nasdaq предлагает SEC регулировать часть токенов как традиционные ценные бумаги.
  • Комиссия при новом руководстве пересматривает классификацию криптоактивов.

В письме от 25 апреля 2025 года фондовая биржа Nasdaq рекомендовала Комиссии по ценным бумагам и биржам США (SEC) устанавливать для криптоактивов те же стандарты регулирования, что и для рынка TradFi. Ее представители подчеркнули, что токены, обладающие признаками акций, должны регулироваться аналогично ценным бумагам вне зависимости от их формы — бумажной или цифровой.

Nasdaq призвала SEC разработать ясную классификацию криптовалют. В письме также отмечается целесообразность выделения категории «инвестиционных контрактов в цифровые активы», к которым можно применить облегченное регулирование при сохранении общего надзора.

После вступления Дональда Трампа в должность президента США, надзорный подход SEC претерпел изменения. Новый председатель Пол Аткинс, приведенный к присяге 21 апреля 2025 года, сужает юрисдикцию агентства, в отличие от курса Гэри Генслера, при котором некоторые токены признавались ценными бумагами. Сейчас мемкоины и стейблкоины при определенных условиях не подпадают под регулирование как инвестиционные контракты.

Ранее также появилась информация, что SEC пересмотрит или отменит ряд руководств и заявлений о рисках криптоактивов. В первую очередь это касается руководства по применению «теста Хауи» относительно криптоактивов.

Соответствующий документ был опубликован в 2019 году, после чего его обновили в 2024. SEC неоднократно ссылалась на него в судебных делах, определяя криптоактивы как инвестиционный контракт.

В письме Nasdaq также указывается, что традиционная финансовая инфраструктура готова интегрировать цифровые активы при условии корректной настройки правил.

Напомним, мы писали, что новый председатель SEC назвал приоритеты в работе регулятора.

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