Глава BlackRock увидел в биткоине риски для доллара США. Какие это риски

RBK-cryptoPublicado a 2025-03-31Actualizado a 2025-03-31

Ларри Финк предположил, что рост американского госдолга может изменить предпочтения инвесторов в пользу цифровых активов

Доллар США рискует уступить статус мировой резервной валюты цифровым активам, таким как биткоин, если Америка не возьмет свой госдолг под контроль и он продолжит расти, написал глава BlackRock Ларри Финк в своем ежегодном обращении к инвесторам.

«Я, конечно, не против цифровых активов. Но в одно и то же время могут быть верны две вещи: децентрализованные финансы — это выдающаяся инновация. Она делает рынки быстрее, дешевле и прозрачнее. Но эта же инновация может подорвать экономическое преимущество Америки, если инвесторы начнут считать биткоин более надежной инвестицией, чем доллар», — написал Финк.

Он отметил, что в этом году выплаты по процентам государственного долга США превысят $952 млрд и превысят расходы на оборону. Если ситуация не изменится, к 2030 году обязательные государственные расходы и обслуживание долга поглотят все федеральные доходы, создав постоянный дефицит, предупредил бизнесмен.

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Ранее Финк говорил о том, что люди могут предпочесть биткоин фиатным валютам из-за инфляции. В конце января, принимая участие во Всемирном экономическом форуме в Давосе, он заявил, что биткоин может вырасти до $700 тыс. за монету на фоне опасений по поводу обесценивания фиатных валют.

Стадия принятия. Как глава BlackRock полюбил биткоин

Также в письме инвесторам Финк говорит о том, что токенизация активов произведет революцию в инвестировании. Она сделает финансы быстрее и позволит исключить посредников.

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«Рынкам не нужно будет закрываться. Транзакции, которые в настоящее время занимают дни, будут выполняться за считанные секунды. И миллиарды долларов, которые в настоящее время заморожены из-за задержек в расчетах, можно было бы немедленно реинвестировать обратно в экономику, что привело бы к еще большему росту», — считает глава BlackRock.

При этом он уверен, что токенизация сделает инвестиции доступными для более широкого круга людей, поскольку активы, такие как недвижимость, смогут дробиться. Финк обращает внимание на то, что теперь любые инвесторы смогут получать выгоду от вложений, которые обычно доступны только самым богатым.

В январе 2024 года на рынке США дебютировал спотовый биржевой фонд (ETF) на биткоин iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) от BlackRock. Продукт быстро собрал активы на миллиарды долларов и стал лучшим биржевым фондом в истории рынка.

По данным SoSoValue, IBIT c момента запуска привлек почти $40 млрд. Чистые активы биткоин-фонда по итогам 29 марта составляют $48 млрд, тогда как общая чистая стоимость активов 12 американских биткоин-ETF — около $98 млрд. На прошлой неделе стало известно, что BlackRock запускает в Европе биржевой продукт (ETP) на основе биткоина.

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