Новые налоговые правила для DeFi: что изменится в 2027 году

cryptonews.ruPublicado a 2023-12-27Actualizado a 2024-12-27

С 1 января 2027 года в США вступят в силу новые правила для децентрализованных финансов (DeFi). Согласно заявлению Налогового управления США (IRS), брокеры, работающие в данном секторе, будут обязаны предоставлять информацию о транзакциях клиентов и отчитываться о валовых доходах.

Новые правила распространяются на сервисы, которые взаимодействуют с пользователями напрямую. Это, к примеру, платформы, предоставляющие доступ к децентрализованным протоколам. Платформы при этом освобождены от обязательств по отчетности. Однако DeFi-брокеров приравняли к традиционным посредникам, что означает: они обязаны собирать информацию о пользователях, включая имена, адреса и объемы транзакций.

Одним из ключевых элементов новой системы станет предоставление формы 1099 клиентам, участвующим в транзакциях с цифровыми активами. Это упростит налоговую отчетность для пользователей, но в то же время повысит прозрачность операций в криптоиндустрии.

Эксперты считают, что новые правила могут усложнить работу DeFi-проектов, ориентированных на анонимность. Некоторые платформы уже начали разрабатывать инструменты для соответствия этим требованиям, чтобы избежать штрафов.

Сторонники прозрачности утверждают, что будущие изменения поспособствуют легитимности сектора децентрализованных финансов. Однако критики опасаются, что усиление регулирования может снизить привлекательность DeFi для инвесторов, привыкших к свободным условиям.

Для пользователей новые правила означают, что налоги с операций в DeFi станут проще для расчета, но сама система потеряет часть своей анонимности. В долгосрочной перспективе это может повлиять на баланс между развитием инноваций и усилением контроля в криптоиндустрии.

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