Суд США признал наложение санкций на смарт-контракты Tornado Cash превышением полномочий

investing.ruPublicado a 2024-11-27Actualizado a 2024-11-27

GetBlock Magazine - Что произошло? Федеральный апелляционный суд США постановил, что Минфин превысил свои полномочия, наложив санкции на криптовалютный микшер Tornado Cash. Как пояснил юрисконсульт компании-разработчика ПО для Ethereum Consensys Билл Хьюз, речь идет о наложении санкций на неизменяемые смарт-контракты, развернутые разработчиками микшера. Минюст действовал некорректно, поскольку эти контракты не являются собственностью иностранного физического или юридического лица, в связи с чем санкции признаны нелегитимными.

Источник: X.com

Что еще известно? Согласно выдержке из судебных документов, неизменяемые смарт-контракты Tornado Cash не являются собственностью, поскольку ими нельзя владеть. При запуске микшера сообщество из более чем тысячи пользователей безвозвратно устранило возможность изменять, удалять или иным способом контролировать его код. В результате ни одного пользователя нельзя отстранить от использования смарт-контрактов пулов Tornado Cash.

Таким образом, санкции Минфина никак не могут запретить северокорейским хакерам использовать Tornado Cash, поскольку неизменяемые смарт-контракты продолжают работать без чьего-либо контроля.

Более того, поскольку ПО продолжает работать независимо от санкций, а блокчейн-технология позволяет осуществлять P2P-переводы без согласия получателя, некоторые пользователи рискуют столкнуться с юридическими и финансовыми последствиями, если кто-то переведет им криптовалюту через Tornado Cash, даже без их ведома и согласия.

Нативный токен Tornado Cash (TORN) отреагировал резким ростом на судебное решение, вынесенное 26 ноября. В моменте он подскочил на 872%, до $34,98, после чего за сутки скорректировался до $14,73. Тем не менее, суточный рост составил 307%. Актив находится на 786-м месте в рейтинге криптовалют по рыночной капитализации с показателем $56,14 млн долларов.

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