Федеральный суд Массачусетса признал токены Rivetz ценными бумагами

cryptonews.ruPublicado a 2024-05-01Actualizado a 2024-10-01

Комиссия по ценным бумагам и биржам США (SEC) одержала победу в суде над криптокомпанией Rivetz и ее гендиректором Стивеном Спрэгом по делу о первичном предложении (ICO) токенов RvT.

Судья федерального суда Массачусетса Марк Мастроянни (Mark Mastroianni) согласился с доводами SEC, что уже закрывшаяся компания Rivetz в 2017 году продавала незарегистрированные ценные бумаги, предлагая гражданам США токены RvT, созданные на основе Эфириума.

Судья пояснил, что в ходе проведения ICO, Rivetz и Стивен Спрэг (Steven Sprague) связывали ценность токенов RvT с созданием экосистемы для безопасности мобильных устройств. Таким образом, усилия компании стимулировали спрос на RvT. Эти токены стандарта ERC-20 не имели внутренней ценности, поскольку Rivetz еще не создала функциональную экосистему. Курс RvT напрямую зависел от предпринимательских усилий Спрэга, отметил Мастоянни.

Согласно тесту Хауи, который используется для определения, является ли актив ценной бумагой, владельцы RvT ожидали прибыли от усилий компании. А значит, RvT относится к категории ценных бумаг, заключил Мастроянни. Суд приказал SEC провести переговоры со Спрэгом, а затем направить ходатайство о судебном запрете и денежном штрафе до 22 октября.

Регулятор подал в суд на Rivetz в сентябре 2021 года. Ведомство утверждало, что в 2017 году руководство компании продало токены RvT на сумму $18 млн более 7 200 инвесторам, треть из которых находились в США. Однако Спрэг настаивал, что токен был программным продуктом, а не инвестиционным контрактом.

Недавно американский регулятор выиграл дело против компании Green United. Окружной суд штата Юта признал майнинговые устройства под названием Green Boxes инвестиционными контрактами.

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