Messari:链抽象的下一步是什么?

foresightnewsPublicado a 2024-09-20Actualizado a 2024-09-20

Resumen

关注终局意味着你是在为未来的需求而不是当前的需求而建设。

关注终局意味着你是在为未来的需求而不是当前的需求而建设。

 

撰文:Kinji Steimetz,Messari 分析师

编译:Luffy,Foresight News

 

在我最新的 Messari 报告中,我详尽探讨了链抽象的发展趋势。这篇推文将简要概述该报告的核心内容。

 

加密货币行业一直痴迷于争论基础设施和应用程序的发展终局。虽然这些预测和分析常常令人感到兴奋,但它忽略了成功的一个关键因素:时机。用长远眼光进行建设或投资意味着你押注未来情景将完全按照预测进行。简而言之,关注终局意味着你是在为未来的需求而不是当前的需求而建设。

 

链抽象已落入这种「终局」叙事:

 

  1. 用户想要更好的跨链体验(当前需求)
  2. 用户想要聚合流动性(当前需求)
  3. 用户希望协议决定使用哪条链(未来需求)
  4. 用户希望协议决定使用哪个应用程序(未来需求)

 

前两点已经讲得很透彻了,所以我将重点讨论后两点,以及为什么我认为我们远未达到用户希望协议决定使用哪条链和应用程序的阶段。这也符合我对区块链抽象的近期看法(2-3 年)。

 

用户更喜欢特定的区块链

 

 

目前,90% 的 DeFi 活动集中在 7 条区块链上,其中以太坊、Solana、Base 和 Arbitrum 占 75%。这表明用户对特定区块链有明确的偏好。这种集中在很大程度上是因为跨链代币部署有限:用户根据代币可用的地方选择区块链。由于代币大多是特定于链的,因此无需链抽象来决定使用哪条链。

 

 

为了使链抽普及和成功,我们需要更多的跨链代币部署,让解算器能够决定哪条链提供最佳选择。

 

用户更喜欢特定的应用程序

 

虽然有限的跨链代币部署在一定程度解释了链上活动集中的现象,但并不能完全解释某些应用程序的主导地位。

 

 

发生这种情况的原因在于市场上大多数产品都很相似,而且可供选择的链上操作有限。

 

用户通常会选择规模最大的协议。除非我们看到更多样和差异化的应用程序,否则用户没有理由将他们的决定外包给协议。如果这种多样性增加,用户可能需要做更多的研究来找到合适的应用程序。

 

链抽象近期展望

 

 

 

在我看来,未来两到三年链抽象可能的发展方向有以下几种:

 

1、跨链桥与跨链消息传递

 

随着越来越多的应用程序集成跨链消息传递,跨链桥的增长将会放缓,用户在链之间转移资产的需求也会减少。

 

2、基于意图的应用程序

 

基于意图的应用程序只要服务价格具有竞争力,它们仍然可以正常运行。由于应用程序多样性有限,求解器将更多地在速度和价格上竞争,而不是处理复杂的多协议操作。用户已经知道他们想要哪些应用程序,因此应用程序决策不需要求解器。

 

3、消息传递成为商品

 

由于主要生态系统数量较少,链间消息传递协议可能会商品化,它们会在价格和安全性上展开竞争,这限制了它们建立强大网络效应的能力。

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