如何看待OP Stack采用可定制化Gas Token:会是layer2构建自主生态的起点?

金色财经Publicado a 2024-08-12Actualizado a 2024-08-12

作者:Haotian,独立研究员 来源:substack

如何看待OP Stack的可定制化Gas Token?最近关于layer2未来趋势的讨论比较多,大方向 @VitalikButerin 已经定调了:一个以layer2-Centric为重心的多元化生态系统(潜台词:layer2孩子们得自我拼搏了,以太坊奶爸已经带不动了),而Gas Token正是支撑起layer2独立经济体的关键。接下来,简单说说看法:

1)以ETH代币为layer2 二层的Gas Token和依赖以太坊主网DA能力等一度被视为laye2是否具有“正统性”的关键,如今专属DA领地已经被攻破,Gas Token的地位也出现动摇了。layer2正脱离原先附属于以太坊主网的预设扩展路线,成为更加自主、灵活且更像“独立公链”的路线。

DA功能性脱离是因为OP Stack提供了“一键发链”的基础,很多偏好低成本的开发者会选择以太坊之外的DA组件服务;Gas Token脱离则是因为以太坊layer2生态经济体陷入了“增长乏力”的窘境,需要原生Token的筑底激励。

2)最先以layer2 原生代币为Gas Token的是 @MetisL2  ,作为一个以太坊新锐layer2项目,Metis一直都不走寻常路,比如,搞去中心化Sequencer、做混合Rollup、以$METIS为原生Gas Token等。现在回过头来看,Metis这些路似乎正逐渐趋向“寻常”起来。

事实上,从目前Metis主网TVL、交易费、DApp应用部署等数据情况来看,当去中心化Sequencer上线,LSD Staking挖矿机制上线,LRT再质押平台涌现,Metis的原生DeFi经济体就表现出很强的增长后劲。

显然,和Metis已经践行的路线别无二致,OP Stack推出可定制化Gas Token目标也正是基于自主Token来激励生态,比如:补贴平台应用的交易运维成本,补贴用户的交易费用、捐赠或给Grant来激励开发者布局生态等等。这些都是自主的Gas Token会有的优势。

3)很多人担心,layer2都使用各自的Gas Token,ETH的应用场景就少了,layer2对以太坊主网的“赋能”价值就少了,其实,这种顾虑大可不必。

因为,只要layer2要batch交易到主网,就要以ETH作为结算代币。只有layer2自身的经济系统被盘活之后,大量的Batch交易和结算行为产生,以太坊主网才能真正受益,而并非简单的让$ETH作为Gas Token在layer2消耗掉为目标,做大用户基数和交易量,靠自身的Gas Burn销毁来岂不更有效?

换个角度看,让原生ETH流入layer2来流通,需要走跨链桥,用户得到也只是一个Wrapped版本的ETH,这时的ETH很难被作为绝对信誉资产为layer2的借贷等DeFi协议产生价值,毕竟多了一层跨链强信任成本,用户显然更偏好在主网进行这类DeFi交互。

而如果以layer2的自身的Gas Token为主要流通介质就未必了,像Metis一般,给去中心化Sequencer激励,给DeFi项目额外补贴,让Seuquencer的挖矿和DeFi产生飞轮效应等等。无论怎么看,做独立layer2的Gas Token似乎成了盘活layer2生态系统的必然选择。

4)以太坊自坎昆升级后,Rollup layer2们能得到以太坊主网奶爸的扶持就已经“到位”了。一方面,坎昆升级后的DA成本确实下降了很多,Blob空间的使用负载和费率目前都还在可控范围内,甚至潜能还没挖掘到最大;另一方面,以太坊分片升级对Rollup带来的增益效果会很弱,更远期ZK-SNARKs和以太坊DAS以及轻客户端等也很难直接利好layer2。

layer2不可能再通过主网升级预期来给自己加增长预期Buff了。layer2们到了背水一战,争取一切有利条件自主、灵活、多元发展的转折时刻了。

在我看来,这才是Vitalik探讨layer2多元化系统的真正目的,未来的以太坊layer2只有走出功能和商业模式差异化,探索出一条自驱动的增长生态系统,才能真正不掉队成为以太坊大生态的一部分。单纯靠吸血主网和短暂的治理代币激励刺激,而本身无任何内核增长驱动力的layer2发展路线注定难以为继。

Criptos en tendencia

Lecturas Relacionadas

Report Interpretation: J.P. Morgan Details Micron's Pre-Earnings Sentiment, Current Hardware Sector Dynamics

Morgan Stanley analyst Joshua Meyers' report (June 21, 2026) highlights key trends in the hardware and semiconductor sector ahead of Micron's earnings. The core takeaways are: 1. **Micron & Memory:** Memory remains a high-conviction long theme, driven by strong AI demand and rising ASPs. However, investor focus is shifting to the sustainability of Micron's >80% gross margins and the specifics of potential new long-term supply agreements (SCAs). 2. **Hardware Supply Chain:** AI-related demand for servers, networking, and storage remains robust, but company performance is diverging. Celestica (CLS) shows improved margin confidence, Western Digital and Seagate benefit from pricing, Fabrinet (FN) sees predictable AI optics growth, and Teradyne (TER) anticipates a new Google customer. 3. **AI Capex & WFE Forecasts:** JPMorgan increased its Wafer Fab Equipment (WFE) market growth forecasts to 28% in 2026 and 29% in 2027. AI infrastructure financing is evolving, with higher project-level debt reducing constraints on capex expansion. The report signals that while the AI-driven hardware cycle is strong, the market is entering a phase focused on execution verification (e.g., Micron's SCA details, Fabrinet's ramp with Amazon) and valuation sustainability. Key near-term signals include Micron's guidance, Arista Networks' outlook, and the pace of demand normalization post potential tariff-related pull-ins.

marsbitHace 25 min(s)

Report Interpretation: J.P. Morgan Details Micron's Pre-Earnings Sentiment, Current Hardware Sector Dynamics

marsbitHace 25 min(s)

Research Report Analysis: The Fed's New Chair's Debut – New Leader, But Same Script?

Report Analysis: Federal Reserve's New Chair Debut – A New Captain, But the Same Script? Morgan Stanley's chief global economist Seth B. Carpenter analyzes the first FOMC meeting under new Fed Chair Kevin Warsh in a June 21 report. Warsh deliberately avoided providing forward guidance on interest rates, aligning with his philosophy. However, market expectations for a rate hike this year were reinforced. Key signals lie elsewhere: inflation may fall more than expected, and quantitative tightening (QT) could be more aggressive than anticipated. The FOMC's "dot plot" suggests only one rate hike in 2026. Carpenter argues that if inflation undershoots forecasts, the logic for even a single hike weakens, especially as projections indicate potential rate cuts in 2027. On QT, Warsh's stance is clear. Carpenter notes that measures like halving the Treasury's account balance could shrink the Fed's balance sheet by around $500 billion with minimal market impact. Combined with adjustments to reserve interest and liquidity rules, the ultimate QT scale may exceed expectations, though its market effect might be less disruptive unless the Fed actively sells Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS). While Warsh initiated a review of the Fed's policy framework, the 2% inflation target remains intact for now. The report concludes that the market may be overestimating the significance of reduced forward guidance and the near-term rate hike risk, while potentially underestimating the scope and manageable nature of the coming balance sheet reduction. The key debates will hinge on upcoming core PCE data, the specifics of the QT path, and the framework review's findings.

marsbitHace 36 min(s)

Research Report Analysis: The Fed's New Chair's Debut – New Leader, But Same Script?

marsbitHace 36 min(s)

Critical Game Week: BTC Retracement Confirmation vs. HYPE Support Battle | Guest Analysis

This weekly analysis outlines a critical juncture for BTC and HYPE markets, focusing on key price level confirmations. **BTC Analysis:** BTC is at a pivotal point after a five-wave rally from the June 5th low of $59,100. The price has broken below a short-term rising channel's lower boundary, with the current move seen as a pullback to test this breakdown. Failure to reclaim this level could lead to a retest of the $59,000-$60,000 support zone. The core scenario hinges on this channel retest outcome. * **Key Levels:** Resistance at $64,500-$65,000 (channel boundary) and $69,500-$70,500. Support at $59,000-$60,000 and $55,000. * **Strategy:** A core bearish stance is maintained (20% short from last week), with short-term plans for tactical trades. Three detailed contingency plans (A/B/C) are provided for short positions on resistance tests or breakdowns, emphasizing strict stop-loss discipline. **HYPE Analysis:** HYPE shows strong momentum but is currently in a corrective phase after hitting a new high of $76.94. The price is retesting the crucial $64-$66 support area. * **Key Levels:** Resistance near $77 and $80-$82. Support at $64-$66 and $52-$54. * **Strategy:** The short-term approach is "buy on dips, avoid chasing rallies." A long position is considered only if clear stabilization signals appear at the $64-$66 or deeper $52-$54 support zones, with tight risk controls. **General Risk Management:** A standardized trailing stop-loss protocol is emphasized: set initial stop, breakeven at +1% profit, then trail stops upward to lock in gains. *Disclaimer: All analysis is presented as a personal trading framework, not investment advice. Market conditions are complex and require dynamic adjustment.*

marsbitHace 49 min(s)

Critical Game Week: BTC Retracement Confirmation vs. HYPE Support Battle | Guest Analysis

marsbitHace 49 min(s)

Research Report Interpretation: Citi Attends AWS Summit, Bullish on Cloud Business Acceleration but Data Governance Remains Key Variable

Citi analyst Tyler Radke's team attended the AWS New York Summit (June 17-18), engaging with over 10 clients and partners. In a June 19 report, they highlighted the summit's focus on scaling agent AI for enterprise deployment. Citi maintains a "Buy" rating on Amazon, forecasting AWS revenue growth to accelerate to 37% in FY27 from 30% in FY26, noting this estimate may be conservative. Key takeaways: 1. **AWS Strategy Shift:** AWS is moving from proof-of-concepts to scalable deployment. New offerings like AWS Context (building enterprise knowledge graphs), Amazon Quick (cross-application AI assistant), and security tool Continuum address core enterprise pain points for AI adoption. 2. **Data Infrastructure Beneficiaries:** Data infrastructure companies like Snowflake, Elastic, Oracle, and ClickHouse are seen as direct beneficiaries of scaling AI workloads, as evidenced by strong growth and use cases presented. 3. **Critical Role of Data Governance:** As AI agents scale from hundreds to thousands, effective data governance becomes the key variable for deploying AI in core business processes. AWS Context represents AWS's strategic extension from providing compute/models to offering a data governance infrastructure layer. The report emphasizes that without solving data governance, AI will remain confined to pilot projects. The investment thesis focuses on AWS revenue acceleration and data infrastructure vendors' growth, while monitoring signals like AWS's quarterly revenue growth, Bedrock AgentCore task volume, and pricing impacts on companies like Elastic.

marsbitHace 56 min(s)

Research Report Interpretation: Citi Attends AWS Summit, Bullish on Cloud Business Acceleration but Data Governance Remains Key Variable

marsbitHace 56 min(s)

Crucial Week of Contention: BTC Tests Support and HYPE's Key Level Battle | Special Analysis

**Market Enters Critical Week: Bitcoin Pullback Test and HYPE Support Battle** The market enters a crucial phase of contention this week. The marginal shifts in Federal Reserve policy expectations continue to dictate the pricing rhythm for risk assets. Meanwhile, in the crypto market, following a period of sideways consolidation, the divergence between bulls and bears is becoming concentrated at key price levels. **Bitcoin (BTC) Analysis & Strategy** * **Technical View:** The 4-hour chart suggests BTC is in a five-wave structure since the June 5th low near $59,100. Price action shows a short-term rising channel. The recent drop below this channel's lower boundary is now being followed by a pullback attempt (wave 40-41). The outcome of this retest is critical. * **This Week's Outlook:** The core focus is whether BTC can reclaim and hold above the channel's lower boundary. * **Bullish Scenario:** A successful hold could lead to a continued rebound, potentially challenging the $69,500 - $70,500 resistance zone. * **Bearish Scenario:** Failure to hold may trigger a renewed test of the $59,000 - $60,000 core support area, with $55,000 as a deeper support level. * **Operational Strategy:** The author maintains a 20% mid-term short position initiated last week near $64,500, based on a model signaling a shift to a bearish structure. Short-term tactics involve using 30% capital for potential "spread" trades, with three contingency plans (A, B, C) outlined for reacting to resistance tests, breakouts, or support breakdowns. **HYPE Analysis & Strategy** * **Technical View:** On the 4-hour chart, HYPE shows strong momentum, having recently broken to a new high since January. The current pullback presents a clear three-wave correction structure, bringing the price back to the critical $64 - $66 support zone. * **This Week's Outlook:** The focus is on the battle for the $64 - $66 support area. * **Bullish Scenario:** Holding this support could signal a continuation of the uptrend from the June 10th low, leading to new highs. * **Bearish Scenario:** A breakdown could extend the correction, potentially testing the deeper $52 - $54 support band. * **Operational Strategy:** The recommended short-term approach is "buy on dips, avoid chasing rallies." A light long position (under 30% capital) could be considered if HYPE shows stabilization signals at the $64-$66 or $52-$54 support zones, confirmed by model signals. Strict stop-loss discipline is emphasized. **General Risk Management:** A strict trailing stop-loss protocol is advised: set an initial stop; move to breakeven at +1% profit; lock in profits progressively thereafter. *Disclaimer: All analysis is presented as the author's personal technical perspective and trading log, not as investment advice. Markets are complex and dynamic; risk control is paramount.*

Odaily星球日报Hace 56 min(s)

Crucial Week of Contention: BTC Tests Support and HYPE's Key Level Battle | Special Analysis

Odaily星球日报Hace 56 min(s)

Trading

Spot
Futuros

Artículos destacados

Cómo comprar OP

¡Bienvenido a HTX.com! Hemos hecho que comprar Optimism (OP) sea simple y conveniente. Sigue nuestra guía paso a paso para iniciar tu viaje de criptos.Paso 1: crea tu cuenta HTXUtiliza tu correo electrónico o número de teléfono para registrarte y obtener una cuenta gratuita en HTX. Experimenta un proceso de registro sin complicaciones y desbloquea todas las funciones.Obtener mi cuentaPaso 2: ve a Comprar cripto y elige tu método de pagoTarjeta de crédito/débito: usa tu Visa o Mastercard para comprar Optimism (OP) al instante.Saldo: utiliza fondos del saldo de tu cuenta HTX para tradear sin problemas.Terceros: hemos agregado métodos de pago populares como Google Pay y Apple Pay para mejorar la comodidad.P2P: tradear directamente con otros usuarios en HTX.Over-the-Counter (OTC): ofrecemos servicios personalizados y tipos de cambio competitivos para los traders.Paso 3: guarda tu Optimism (OP)Después de comprar tu Optimism (OP), guárdalo en tu cuenta HTX. Alternativamente, puedes enviarlo a otro lugar mediante transferencia blockchain o utilizarlo para tradear otras criptomonedas.Paso 4: tradear Optimism (OP)Tradear fácilmente con Optimism (OP) en HTX's mercado spot. Simplemente accede a tu cuenta, selecciona tu par de trading, ejecuta tus trades y monitorea en tiempo real. Ofrecemos una experiencia fácil de usar tanto para principiantes como para traders experimentados.

404 Vistas totalesPublicado en 2024.12.12Actualizado en 2026.06.02

Cómo comprar OP

Discusiones

Bienvenido a la comunidad de HTX. Aquí puedes mantenerte informado sobre los últimos desarrollos de la plataforma y acceder a análisis profesionales del mercado. A continuación se presentan las opiniones de los usuarios sobre el precio de OP (OP).

活动图片