俄将加密货币挖矿合法化

币界网Publicado a 2024-08-11Actualizado a 2024-08-11

币界网报道：

参考消息网8月11日报道 据今日俄罗斯电视台网站8月8日报道，俄罗斯总统普京签署了一项法律，使该国的加密货币挖矿合法化。官方法律信息门户网站8日公布了相关文件。

新法律引入了几个关键概念，包括数字货币挖矿、矿池和挖矿基础设施运营商，并定义了加密货币挖矿市场参与者的权利和责任。

加密货币挖矿现在将被视为营业额的一部分，而不是数字货币发行。

新法规定，只有在政府注册的俄罗斯法人和企业家个人才被允许从事加密货币挖矿。不过，个体挖矿者可以在没有注册的情况下参与，条件是他们的能源消耗保持在政府规定的限度内。

此外，该法允许在俄罗斯区块链平台上交易外国数字金融资产。但是，如果某些资产被视为对俄金融稳定构成威胁，俄罗斯银行保留禁止将其放到平台上的权力。

该法还包括禁止为加密货币做广告和向数量不设限的人群提供加密货币。此外，该法还提供了禁止在某些领地或某些地区进行挖矿的可能性。最初计划的禁止在俄罗斯组织数字货币流通的规定并未包含在该法中。

这项立法将在正式发布之日起十天内生效，但具体条款的实施日期可能有所不同。

普京在7月17日的政府经济问题会议上就提出了监管加密货币和数字资产的问题，并指出这是一个有前途的经济领域。

普京8月8日还签署了一项法律，允许以实验方式进行加密货币外贸结算。俄罗斯央行行长埃尔薇拉·纳比乌林娜此前表示，俄央行将在今年年底前开展首批跨境加密货币支付。（编译/马丹）

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