如何养成Web3链上好习惯?TON生态防钓鱼指南

币界网Publicado a 2024-08-09Actualizado a 2024-08-09

币界网报道:

来源:Beosin

随着TON生态的快速发展,越来越多的用户开始进入TON生态。在此背景下,很多黑客早已伺机而动,利用TON集成先进的诈骗检测工具的时间窗口,部署各种钓鱼网站,实施欺诈行为,并且这种现象日渐猖獗。这不仅对用户的资产安全构成了严重威胁,也对整个TON生态的健康发展带来了负面影响。

作为TON生态的安全合作伙伴,针对此类安全风险,Beosin整理了三种典型的钓鱼攻击案例,包含钱包钓鱼、网站钓鱼、中心化工具钓鱼,并为用户提供相对应的预防措施,帮助大家安全地交互TON生态项目。

一、  钱包中的钓鱼风险

1.  NFT钓鱼

在用户参与TON生态交互中,用户经常会在钱包中收到NFT。不明来源的NFT通常是由黑客发送的:

除了NFT的名字具有诱骗性外,用户在查看NFT内容时,有可能会访问黑客事先准备好的钓鱼网站,从而受到钓鱼攻击。

2.  零转账钓鱼

在TON网络中,零转账钓鱼十分猖獗。黑客通过零转账向用户钱包发送钓鱼网站信息,用户在查看其交易活动时可能上当受骗:

为避免以上钓鱼攻击,Beosin建议用户:

1.  保持警惕,对于收到的任何NFT和链接都应该先确认来源,不要轻易访问其网站并链接钱包或是直接输入助记词

2.  选择TonKeeper、MyTonWallet等支持识别可疑交易和NFT的钱包。用户有机会在第一时间发现钓鱼骗局,避免资产损失。

3.  在尝试转账给其它地址时,可以先使用KYT工具查询收款地址风险。目前Beosin KYT已支持TON网络,自动识别TON网络中的中高风险地址

Beosin KYT

二、被误解的Comment字段

由于TON网络中的Jetton代币并没有类似ERC20代币的授权功能,因此用户在钓鱼网站中链接TON的钱包后,黑客通常是直接发起转账请求,将用户钱包中的代币转移至黑客地址。如下图所示:

在交易请求中,黑客会利用Comment字段误导用户以为自己在获取奖励或是领取代币,从而确认钓鱼交易,造成损失。

以Scam Sniffer发现的这起钓鱼事件为例,黑客将Comment字段内容设置为“Received +5,000 USDT”。

用户看到的交易请求如下图所示,非常容易误以为完成这笔交易后就可以收到5000 USDT,从而着急确认交易。实际上这笔交易是将受害者钱包中的4.52个TON转移到黑客的地址中。

用户需注意Comment字段主要用于留言、地址识别,并不代表交易结果。因为Comment字段的内容可以由发起交易的人任意设定,请不要相信Comment字段中的任何内容。

三、中心化风险

TON生态小游戏的火热和TG Bot的便利性让更多用户选择直接使用Telegram及Wallet钱包,而非自托管的其它钱包去参与到玩游戏、交易的过程中。如果用户的Telegram账号被盗,那么Wallet钱包中的资产也会被黑客控制。用户需开启Telegram的二步验证提高其账号的安全性。

尽管现在的小游戏和TG Bot如雨后春笋般诞生,但大部分的应用多专注于功能性的实现,而对于安全的考量仍然存在一些缺漏。例如直接让用户导入私钥或是为用户创建新的钱包。这些操作让这些应用实质上掌握了用户的全部资产,容易出现Rug等中心化风险。

总结

在深入了解了TON生态的钓鱼手段和风险之后,我们可以发现,TON生态尽管充满了前景与可能性,但也伴随着不少风险与安全挑战。用户必须对持有的资产保持高度的警惕和谨慎。从选择安全性更高的钱包、使用地址风险分析工具,到提高自身反钓鱼意识,这些预防措施能够在很大程度上降低风险,保护用户的资产安全。我们鼓励所有用户在参与TON生态项目交互时保持谨慎,在Web3的世界中,安全永远是第一位的。

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Bienvenido a la comunidad de HTX. Aquí puedes mantenerte informado sobre los últimos desarrollos de la plataforma y acceder a análisis profesionales del mercado. A continuación se presentan las opiniones de los usuarios sobre el precio de TON (TON).

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