普京签了,俄罗斯加密货币挖矿将合法化!

jin10Publicado a 2024-08-08Actualizado a 2024-08-08

据塔斯社报道,俄罗斯总统普京周四签署了一项法律,使俄罗斯的加密货币挖矿合法化。只有登记在册的俄罗斯法人实体和个人企业家才有权挖矿,未超过俄罗斯政府设定的能源消费限制的个人将有权在不注册的情况下进行数字货币挖矿。

加密货币闻讯拉升,比特币突破59000美元/枚,创4日新高,日内涨超7%。以太坊回升至日内高点附近。

根据该文件,外国数字金融资产可以在俄罗斯区块链平台上交易,如果俄罗斯央行发现对俄罗斯金融稳定构成威胁,它将有权禁止个别发行。该法律将在短短十天内生效。

早些时候,普京在一次经济问题会议上与政府讨论了数字货币的引入和使用。他指出,这是一个有前途的经济领域。

由于电价较低,俄罗斯在加密货币挖矿方面排名世界第二。去年,该国开采了价值35亿美元的比特币。相比之下,市场领导者美国开采了价值近95亿美元的比特币。

俄罗斯让加密货币挖矿合法化是金砖国家数字货币发展的另一个重要标志。过去几个月,金砖国家大规模拥抱数字资产。据报道,该集团正在考虑使用区块链技术创建一种新货币形式,来进一步摆脱美元。

这不是俄罗斯今年通过的第一项支持加密货币的法律。7月底,该国决定允许在国际贸易中使用加密货币支付以应对西方制裁。 然而,这似乎也提高了莫斯科和金砖国家的贸易能力。

专家们一致认为,加密货币可能是俄罗斯对外贸易的一个有前途的选择。

“自从对俄罗斯实施大规模经济制裁以来,这种新型经济交易的前景有所增强,”俄罗斯商业日报《生意人报》(Kommersant)援引Digital & analog Partners律师事务所合伙人尤里·布里索夫(Yuri Briisov)的话说。“从技术上讲,俄罗斯已经与SWIFT断开了连接,因此国际贸易变得有限,而加密货币由于其普遍的规模和不受限制的性质,使解决这个问题成为可能。”

根据布里索夫的说法,加密货币支付在一些国家可能很有前途,比如阿联酋,该国没有对俄罗斯实施制裁,并且使用加密货币支付是合法的。他总结说:“这将使俄罗斯企业能够解决国际贸易中的大量交易问题。”

俄罗斯央行副行长阿列克谢·古兹诺夫(Alexei Guznov)曾表示,包括巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非在内的金砖国家集团可能是加密货币相互支付最有前途的地方。

与此同时,在2024年6月,有报道称,加密公司瑞波(Ripple)可能成为金砖国家支付平台BRICS Pay发展中的一个潜在参与者。

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