香港公布稳定币制度,给予铜许可,但加密监管仍是一大挑战

币界网Publicado a 2024-07-18Actualizado a 2024-07-18

币界网报道:

加密货币监管是一个难以破解的难题。问问加里·詹斯勒就知道了。但在香港,建立一个框架,同时淘汰腐败的实体,对当局来说是一个巨大的挑战。

尝试过,失败过

香港被视为该行业的区域中心,与新加坡针锋相对,最初在2023年6月为加密货币交易开了绿灯,从而超越了亚洲邻国。

然而,仅仅几个月后,损失16亿美元的JPEX丑闻就爆发了,此举很快适得其反。至少2363名受害者被香港交易所诈骗,该交易所通过广泛的广告和影响者宣传自己是一家获得许可的加密货币交易所,收益率为20%。

2023年9月,JPEX突然暂停服务,并宣布因涉嫌洗钱和欺诈而接受香港警方的调查。该平台的网站和社交媒体账户被删除,其客户服务热线也被断开。

尽管遇到了挫折,香港还是继续努力,甚至在几个月前推出了自己的加密交易所交易基金,借鉴了美国的做法。然而,与该市的许多努力一样,这也失败了。

香港加密交易所交易基金的交易额仅为1200万美元,与美国市场比特币交易所交易基金首日的46亿美元相比,资金流入相形见绌,无法反映美国同行的成功。更糟糕的是,仅仅几周后,这些微小的涨幅就迅速消失了。

铜业香港许可证

香港为加密货币创造一个温暖和受欢迎的环境的努力并没有被业界忽视。周三,加密货币托管专家Copper透露,该公司已在香港获得信托或公司服务提供商(TCSP)许可。

铜业创始人兼首席执行官德米特里·托卡雷夫表示:“这是铜业在亚太市场扩张的一个关键发展。将信任和效率相结合是我们机构优先方法的基础。”。

Tokarev补充道:“在一个关键的全球中心批准许可证只会加强这一独特的优惠,突出铜业对香港监管框架和标准的遵守。”。

Copper的ClearLoop网络使客户能够监督抵押品并在多个交易所完成交易,从而最大限度地降低交易对手风险并优化资本利用。

稳定的稳定币计划

作为在香港建立加密货币框架的一步,监管机构建立了稳定币的新制度。根据新规定,追踪法定货币的稳定币发行人将被要求获得香港金融管理局(HMKA)的许可证。

此举是其关于稳定币咨询结论的一部分。在今年2月结束的为期两个月的公众咨询期内,收到了来自市场参与者、行业协会、商业和专业组织以及其他利益相关者的108份意见书。

发行人还需要在第三方的协助下披露其储备资产的月度报表。

财经事务及库务局局长许仕仁表示:「除了现行的外汇基金交易平台规管制度外,为《财务报告准则》发行人设立发牌制度,将进一步加强香港外汇基金的规管架构,使之符合国际标准,并有效减低《财务报告条例》发行活动可能带来的金融稳定风险。」

灾难仍在继续

尽管香港在与加密货币行业合作方面取得了长足进步,但加密货币犯罪仍在继续困扰着这座城市。

本月早些时候,香港证券及期货事务监察委员会(SFC)对七个未经运营许可在该地区非法运营的加密货币交易平台发出警告:Taursemex、Yomaex、Bitones.org、BTEPRO、CEG、XTCQT和Bstor。

《警示名单》强调了未经许可或谎称与香港有关联的交易所。

仅在今年,就有28家加密货币交易所被该机构标记。所有交易所都涉嫌从事欺诈活动,并欺骗投资者在证监会注册。

此外,香港警方本周早些时候逮捕了三人,他们涉嫌骗取一名商人311万港元(40万美元)的加密货币以及三捆伪造的1000港元钞票。犯罪分子在向这位44岁的男子展示了一堆看似合法的钞票后,用Tether将资金转移到指定的电子票据上。

一位知情人士说:“除了每捆钞票的顶部和底部都有两张真钞外,其他都是假钞,被称为训练钞。”。

“转账后,商家要求检查钞票。但员工拒绝让他检查,声称他们没有收到商店经理通过电话发出的指示。”

事实上,监管加密货币犯罪在香港是一个相当大的挑战。但就连监管也受到了审查。

在本月早些时候的议会质询会上,财政部长许表示,HMKA和证监会正在审查有关数字资产的法规。

许表示,金管局和证监会将“密切关注市场发展,并酌情审查对退伍军人事务相关活动的要求”。

许是在回应一位议员质疑监管机构是否会加快加密货币许可证的审查程序时发表上述言论的。


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