为什么这轮牛市无法复制2021年的山寨季?

Odaily星球日报Publicado a 2024-04-30Actualizado a 2024-04-30

Resumen

每个人都还在 “沉醉 ”于 2021 年的高点;但这次牛市的山寨季似乎遥不可及。 原文

原文作者:Distilled

原文编译:深潮 TechFlow

引入

在过去的两年里,我全心全意地关注着山寨币市场。然而,市场一直有一个疑问:人们期待已久的类似于 2021 年的“山寨季”迟迟未出现。

在这里,我将阐明原因,并提供优化您的山寨币策略的建议。

让我们先定义一下“山寨季”。定义:当山寨币表现优于比特币($BTC),且价格全面飙升的时候。

这是一个山寨币市场蓬勃发展的时期,市场充满了狂喜情绪。可以将其想象成大海涨潮抬高了所有船只。

这就是强劲的山寨币季所能做到的,它提振了几乎每个领域。驱动力是什么?是涌入市场的大量流动性。

为什么这轮牛市无法复制2021年的山寨季?

追踪流动性流向

历史上,这种流动性的来源主要有两个:

  • 来自散户的新流入资金,通过中心化交易所流入

  • 从中心化交易所(CEX)上的比特币流出到山寨币上的流动性

然后,流动性沿着市值阶梯往下滑落,沿着风险曲线进一步延伸。OG 们对这一动态非常熟悉,经常将其称为“通往山寨季的道路”。

Lalapalooza 效应

2021 年的山寨币季之路清晰可见,但现在却不见了。我认为原因是多方面的,是几个因素结合起来的结果。

单独来看,每个变量都不足以产生很大变化,然而,当结合在一起,并指向同一个方向时,效果就是巨大的。著名投资者查理·芒格将这种效应描述为 Lalapalooza 效应。

为什么这轮牛市无法复制2021年的山寨季?

那么这里组合起来的效应的原因是什么?我看到几个,会尽力解释它们。

1.项目过多

市场充满了流动性,但项目极度饱和使其不堪重负,可以想象一下海洋里的船只比浪潮还多。

只有像人工智能(AI)或 SOL 生态这样的特定领域才真正感受到了“山寨季”的浪潮。

曾经是涨潮抬升了所有船只的情景已经变成了一个选择性的轮换游戏,这类似于“饥饿游戏”的 PvP 性质。

为什么这轮牛市无法复制2021年的山寨季?

2.代币稀释:隐藏的手刹

代币稀释,特别是来自代币解锁的稀释,使得 2021 年式的山寨币季受阻。

这个经常被忽视的因素吸收了大量的有机流入资金,技术再好,如果供应大于需求,价格就很难上涨。

有投资者最近对 2024 年迄今为止的主要项目的发布进行了抽样调查。这些项目的平均流通量约为 14% ,等待解锁的资金达到了 700 亿美元。

当市场将过度饱和与供应过剩相结合时会发生什么?答案是:山寨季的条件变得艰难。

为什么这轮牛市无法复制2021年的山寨季?

3.采用的双刃剑

TradFi 采用率的提高喜忧参半。一方面,它提高了加密货币的可信度,另一方面,它为加密领域带来了更多人才。

更多的人才可能看起来是有益的,但实际上却提高了市场效率。如果更多聪明的人转向加密货币,那么要找到优势就更难了。

4.比特币 ETF:一种新动态

比特币 ETF 的批准改变了山寨币的游戏规则。在 ETF 之前,比特币的主要获取渠道是通过中心化交易所。

这对山寨币来说是个好消息,投资者可以轻松地从比特币转向尝试山寨币。

这一次,购买比特币的人不同了。

通过 ETF 购买比特币的人,面临着更加复杂的进入山寨币市场的途径。

5.完美风暴:Covid-19 效应

为什么 2021 年对于山寨币来说如此引人注目?这在很大程度上与独特的环境有关。

随着封锁的实施,资金流量和和大家在网络上互动的时间都特别高。

这创造了加密货币吸引散户投资者的完美条件,考虑到这种条件的罕见性,将 2021 年视为一个异常值是合理的。

每个人都还在 “沉醉 ”于 2021 年的高点;但这次牛市的山寨季似乎遥不可及。

结论

回顾本文

  • 山寨币市场已经从普遍的涨潮变成了轮换游戏。

  • 随着市场的聪明人更多,要找到优势需要更多的努力。

  • 项目饱和度,以及大量的代币供应过剩,正在消耗流动性。

  • 传统的山寨币季道路已经被打破,主要是由于比特币 ETF。

实用建议

这篇内容涵盖了很多,所以让我们将其变得可行:

  • 关注完全稀释估值(FDV)和饱和率。

  • 密切关注 ETF 的发展和重度机构参与的行业,比如 RWA。在接下来的几年里,这些可能会有不同的、可能更有利的机会。

  • 在市场上充斥着山寨币时,不要只看美元价值。将山寨币的估值与比特币($BTC)进行比较。持有风险更高、回报更低的资产是没有意义的。评估山寨币相对于比特币的表现可以提供一个更清晰的强度指标。

  • 为你的优势努力工作。这不仅仅是关于增加资产,它也涉及到增强你的知识、技能和网络。

加密货币市场的机会很多,但它们需要更多的努力和新的视角,行情变化迅速,成功将青睐于那些能够迅速适应的人。

Lecturas Relacionadas

Interview with NDV Founder Jason Huang: Piercing the AI Bubble and the MicroStrategy Myth, Seeking the Ultimate Edge in the Crypto Market

In a podcast with WuBlockchain, NDV founder Jason Huang discusses recent market dynamics, expressing a bearish outlook on crypto in the near term. He attributes Bitcoin's recent decline to a combination of cyclical selling pressure, the start of a US stock market correction, and liquidity tightening. A key catalyst is the emerging financial strain on MicroStrategy (MSTR). Huang explains that MSTR's model of borrowing to buy Bitcoin created a positive "flywheel" in a bull market. However, with falling BTC prices turning its stock premium into a discount, the model is now under severe stress. While MSTR only sold 32 BTC recently, the market is "front-running" the fear of its massive 80,000+ BTC holdings potentially being liquidated to meet debt obligations. He believes a true market bottom requires a major, capitulation-level event similar to the FTX collapse. Regarding investments, Huang states his fund is up over 20% this year, outperforming Bitcoin by 50-60%. The strategy involves crypto assets and commodities like oil, gold, and silver, but avoids AI stocks due to a perceived lack of trading edge. He is cautious of crowded trades in semiconductors and sees bubbles in the broader market, citing the hype around a potential SpaceX IPO. Despite short-term pessimism, Huang remains long-term bullish on one crypto innovation: stablecoins. He views them as the clearest example of a "faster, better" financial tool with significant room for global adoption. For the future, he is very bearish on Ethereum. For Bitcoin, he anticipates potential for a significant drop below $48,000 before a eventual rebound, but stresses the need to wait for a true panic-driven bottom marked by widespread despair and disinterest in the market.

marsbitHace 39 min(s)

Interview with NDV Founder Jason Huang: Piercing the AI Bubble and the MicroStrategy Myth, Seeking the Ultimate Edge in the Crypto Market

marsbitHace 39 min(s)

Conversation with Jason Huang, Founder of NDV: Puncturing the AI Bubble and the MicroStrategy Myth, Searching for the Ultimate Trump Card in the Crypto Market

In a podcast interview, NDV founder Jason Huang discusses the recent crypto market downturn, attributing the initial phase to typical Bitcoin cycle selling pressure, now compounded by a US stock market correction, tightening liquidity, and MicroStrategy's financial strain. He argues the market hasn't bottomed yet, noting true bear market lows often require a major, despair-inducing event like FTX's collapse. Huang details MicroStrategy's precarious position: its debt-and-equity fueled Bitcoin buying model has reversed into a negative cycle as prices fell. He interprets its sale of just 32 BTC as a signal prioritizing creditors over shareholders, sparking market "front-running" of its larger potential sell-off. A true bottom may arrive only after MicroStrategy resolves its looming debt payments, possibly via a large, private Bitcoin sale. His fund is up ~20% this year, outperforming Bitcoin by 50-60%, by shorting crypto and trading commodities like oil and gold. He avoided AI stocks despite being a heavy user, citing a lack of trading edge in the crowded semiconductor hardware trade, which he views as ripe for a significant correction. Long-term, Huang remains bullish on stablecoins as crypto's clearest, most practical innovation with high growth potential. He is very bearish on Ethereum and skeptical that Bitcoin has found its floor, suggesting $48,000 may not hold. He expects a sharp decline followed by a strong recovery within a year, but only after a major panic event leads to widespread capitulation and despair—the true hallmark of a market bottom.

链捕手Hace 45 min(s)

Conversation with Jason Huang, Founder of NDV: Puncturing the AI Bubble and the MicroStrategy Myth, Searching for the Ultimate Trump Card in the Crypto Market

链捕手Hace 45 min(s)

U.S. Stocks Trend (June 24): Korean Stock Plunge Ripples Global Chip Sector, Micron Tumbles Over 10%, Long-Term Supply Certainty Faces a 'Hard Test'

US Stock Market Trend (June 24): South Korean Market Plunge Disrupts Global Chips, Micron Drops Over 10%, Long-Term Supply Certainty Faces Hard Test On Monday, the South Korean KOSPI index plunged 10%, with SK Hynix and Samsung dropping over 12%, triggered by rumors that SK Hynix might slow its HBM4 production expansion. This shock quickly spread to the U.S. semiconductor sector. Micron plummeted 13.18% to $1,051.77, SanDisk fell 13.64%, and Marvell declined 8%. The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index closed down 7.87%, while the Nasdaq fell 2.21% to 25,587.04 points. The sell-off particularly hit memory chip stocks. Defensive sectors showed relative resilience, with gains in stocks like IBM and Johnson & Johnson. Market volatility spiked, with the VIX index jumping 12.79%. Commodities weakened, with WTI crude oil hitting a near three-month low and gold falling below $4,100. The core issue is not a challenge to AI demand itself, but a market reassessment of overly optimistic capacity expectations for memory chips, especially HBM. The rumor about SK Hynix undermined perceived certainty in the AI infrastructure cycle. Key upcoming events include Thursday's PCE inflation data, which will influence Fed rate expectations, and Micron's earnings report. The market will focus on Micron's HBM gross margins and its long-term capacity guidance. The shift indicates the AI investment cycle is moving from euphoria to rational pricing. Large institutions are questioning the sustainability of AI-related capital expenditure growth. Micron's repricing from an "AI infrastructure staple" to a more cyclical stock highlights this change. Thursday's data and earnings represent a critical juncture for assessing long-term supply certainty, which has now significantly decreased.

marsbitHace 53 min(s)

U.S. Stocks Trend (June 24): Korean Stock Plunge Ripples Global Chip Sector, Micron Tumbles Over 10%, Long-Term Supply Certainty Faces a 'Hard Test'

marsbitHace 53 min(s)

Trading

Spot
Futuros
活动图片