牛市阶段性复盘:新资产发行模式将催生新的基础设施以及应用

Odaily星球日报Publicado a 2024-04-15Actualizado a 2024-04-15

Resumen

本文阶段性回顾了牛市,并指出大量资产以及应用的出现,百花齐放,才是真正牛市。

原文作者:jolestar(X:@jolestar

瀑布洗脸,群里一片哀嚎,推上也不再亢奋,冷静下来阶段性复盘一下这波牛市。

这波牛市还没有看到可复制的应用模式出来,没有 17 年 ICO, 20 年 DeFi 那样各种项目齐发的盛况,所以我一直认为真正的牛市还没到来。但出现了许多新类型的资产发行模式的尝试,Bitcoin 上的新资产协议(Inscription,Atomicals,RGB/RGB++),各链的铭文协议,Meme Coin,图币,SFT 等。

作为一个 Builder,我看问题的角度是有没有可以构建应用的机会,这些尝试的启示是什么?我总结了两点。

CSV 模式的资产得到初步验证

首先,Bitcoin 的 Inscription 验证了一点:资产数据定义在链上,合法性校验在链下的模式是可行的,它预示了一种新的资产发行方式和扩容方式。Bitcoin 上衍生的所有协议,包括 RGB/RGB++,Atomicals 都属于这个范式,可以称为广义的客户端验证资产(Client-side validation)。而这种资产是介于 L1 和 Offchain(L2) 之间的一种资产,它可以定义一种协议内的桥,实现资产从 L1 到 Offchain 之间的迁移,这点 RGB++ 协议已经初步验证了,就是它的跃迁机制。而这种能力,所预示的一种区块链的扩容方式是资产从 Bitcoin 溢出到 Offchain(包括其他的公链)的基础设施,从而带来整个区块链生态的繁荣。

附上一张我在香港  @BTCSCYLab 组织的 Bitcoin Layer 2 Conference 上分享的一张图:

牛市阶段性复盘:新资产发行模式将催生新的基础设施以及应用

这种模式有别于 Ethereum 的生态范式,资产的应用场景可以不再局限于 L1 提供的智能合约环境,而是通过 Offchain 的智能合约环境来提供,让应用的构建没有了技术瓶颈。

资产先行的应用启动模式正在验证

如果构建应用的技术瓶颈被突破,另外一个问题就是应用如何启动。传统的方式是构建应用,吸引用户,然后发行资产。而这波新资产发行模式想验证的途径是,资产先行,构建社区,然后基于社区构建应用,为资产提供使用场景。这种模式吸引用户和构建社区已经初步验证,但应用启动还需要摸索,有几个难题需要解决:

1. 公平分发容易吸引用户,也可以减少欺诈,但构建应用的初始化成本如何解决。

2. 构建应用需要时间,流动性太高的资产可能等不到应用诞生。所以初始化发行低流动性资产比较合适,成长后变为高流动性资产,但如何无缝切换,是一种探索的方向(ERC 404 ,Movescriptions)。

虽然有许多难题,但这种模式的优势也很明显:

1. 资产先行,应用是资产的衍生品,而不是反过来,这样资产的生命周期才能超过应用的生命周期。

2. 只有这种模式,才能出现同一种资产在多个应用种中被使用的可组合场景,而这种组合能力,是区块链应用有别于 Web2 应用的最关键的点。

3. 这种模式下,应用团队可以不需要发行资产,直接通过给资产提供场景而获益,从而解决 Web2 应用开发团队的面临的合规问题。

而以上两个探索方向的结合,会促生大量资产以及应用出现,那时候百花齐放,才是真正牛市。

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