8 小时流入 12 亿美元,EigenLayer 将交出什么答卷?

foresightnewsPublicado a 2024-02-06Actualizado a 2024-02-06

Resumen

EigenLayer 重启再质押窗口,用户需考虑单个 LST 33% 上限与充满不确定性的协议风险 。

EigenLayer 重启再质押窗口,用户需考虑单个 LST 33% 上限与充满不确定性的协议风险 。


撰文:Peng SUN,Foresight News


北京时间今日凌晨 4 点,EigenLayer 再次开放为期 4 天的 LST 再质押窗口,并取消所有 LST 存款上限。据 DefiLlama 数据,EigenLayer 今日已流入约 50 万枚 ETH(约 12.74 亿美元),TVL 超 30 亿美元,现为 36.46 亿美元。


在本次开放再质押窗口前,EigenLayer 表示团队正在引入一种分配再质押积分的新方法,该方法将把分配给任何 LST、LRT 或个人存款的再质押积分上限设定为未来发行总量的 33%。换言之,EigenLayer 积分已明确与代币空投绑定。但与此同时,单个 LST 上限已被限制为 33%,对于 Puffer 这样目前只提供单个 stETH 存款的协议来说,也是不小的挑战。


目前市场正处于 Restaking 风口,再质押热度犹存,但 EigenLayer AVS 服务尚未上线主网,其「共享安全」的业务尚未跑通,而其他 Restaking 协议大多只是存款,合约、LST 与提款均存在一定风险。热潮之后总会回归冷静,市场是否继续买单,Restaking 又将交出什么样的答卷,我们拭目以待。


一、EigenLayer 路线图进展


2023 年 6 月,EigenLayer 在以太坊上推出第一阶段主网。11 月,EigenLayer 推出 EigenLayer 和 EigenDA 的第二阶段测试网,拟于今年上半年进入第二阶段主网,目前仍是第二阶段测试网。EigenLayer 还计划于今年进入第三阶段测试网与主网。


按照路线图,EigenLayer 将于 2024 年第一季度上线主动验证服务(AVS)主网。目前,EigenLayer AVS 正处于测试网阶段。除 EigenDA 外,Aethos、AltLayer、Blockless、Drosera Network、Espresso、Ethos、Hyperlane、Lagrange、Near、Omni、Silence Laboratories、Witness Chain 均可为 EigenLayer AVS 测试网提供服务。


二、五次存款限额调整


自主网上线以来,EigenLayer 已 5 次开放存款窗口,并提高存款上限。


第一次是 2023 年 6 月,EigenLayer 最初将再质押代币上限设置为 9600 枚 LST,用户单笔最多存款 32 枚 ETH。


第二次是 2023 年 7 月,EigenLayer 每类 LST 上限(包括 rETH、stETH 和 cbETH)增加到 1.5 万枚,没有个人存款限制,总存款上限为 3 万枚。


第三次是 2023 年 8 月,EigenLayer 再次提高 LST(包括 rETH、stETH 和 cbETH)存款上限,每一枚 LST 再质押代币数量最多为 10 万枚。


第四次是 2023 年 12 月,EigenLayer 新增 6 种新的 LST,包括 wBETH、osETH、swETH、AnkrETH、EthX、oETH。所有 LST 代币存款上限设置为 20 万枚。1 月 3 日,当总存款限额接近 50 万枚时,EigenLayer 暂停存款。


第五次则是 2024 年 2 月 6 日,不仅新增 sfrxETH、mETH 与 LsETH 存款类别,还取消了所有 LST 的存款上限,唯一限制大概就是时间了,本次存款将于北京时间 2 月 10 日 04:00 暂停。


细数去年的 4 次调整,每次都在开放后不久快速触达硬顶。这一次,EigenLayer 不再对总存款与单笔存款作出限制,在开放 4 小时后增幅超 7.5 亿美元(约 32.6 万枚 ETH),截止发稿前的 8 小时后已流入 12.8 亿美元(约 55.7 万枚 ETH)。


三、其他 Restaking 协议


作为 EigenLayer 的「子孙后代」,Kelp DAO、Magpie、Renzo、ether.fi、Puffer 等头部协议进展与数据情况如何?对投资者来说,还有哪些窗口机会可以抓住?


基于 Eigenlayer 构建的原生流动性再质押协议 Puffer Finance 自 2 月 1 日开放存款,一周不到其 TVL 已达到约为 4.55 亿美元,用户在 2 月 9 日前参与 stETH 和 wstETH 质押可获双倍积分奖励,目前 Puffer 仍处于第二阶段。


多链流动性质押平台 Kelp DAO TVL 现为 3.13 亿美元,较 4 天前涨近 6000 万美元,涨幅约 22.7%。目前,ETHx、stETH、sfrxETH 均未达到各自 15 万枚、10 万枚、3 万枚存款上限。本次再质押存款窗口截止时间为 2 月 9 日。


多链收益协议 Magpie 创建的 SubDAO 组织 Eigenpie 的 LST 存款窗口开放至 2 月 10 日 3:00,用户可将其 stETH、rETH、mETH、sfrxETH 再质押至 Eigenpie 中。截止 2 月 6 日,Eigenpie 总锁仓价值(TVL)突破 2 亿美元,较上周翻了一倍。


流动性质押平台 ether.fi TVL 现为 7.52 亿美元,较 4 天前增幅约 48.3%,TVL 增加约 2.45 亿美元。1 月 31 日,ether.fi 开启 Mega Week 活动,持续至 2 月 11 日 02:00,将为用户提供忠诚度积分与 300 万 EigenLayer 积分。


基于 EigenLayer 构建的以太坊质押协议 Renzo 在 1 月 16 日完成 320 万美元的种子轮融资后,TVL 大幅上涨,但近期增幅较小,现为 2.05 亿美元,较 4 天前增加 5000 万美元,涨超 32%。Renzo 已于 2 月 6 日 4:00 支持 wBETH 存款。


四、Restaking 热的背后:空投预期


事实上,EigenLayer 的再质押在今年率先跑出很大程度上得益于生态项目的空投预期。譬如,1 月中旬,Rollup 即服务协议 AltLayer 公布空投标准与代币经济学,其中 13.05% 将分配给 EigenLayer 再质押用户。与此同时,Renzo 也公布 320 万美元种子轮融资,刷 Renzo 博空投预期达成,两则消息引爆市场对 Restaking 赛道的关注。


目前,EigenLayer、Eigenpie、Swell、ClayStack、Inception、Sommelier、GenesisLRT、Rest Finance 等 Restaking 协议已明确发币,除原生协议积分外,部分项目还可获得 EigenLayer 多重积分奖励。


更多项目可参考《Restaking 赛道大盘点,「质押年」不容错过的项目知多少?


五、风险提示


今日,Cobo 发布《EigenLayer 再质押的风险与最佳操作实践》,提示用户当前的 Restaking 协议存在合约风险、LST 风险与退出风险,并已与 Eigenpie、Kelp DAO、Renzo 等项目方进行沟通确认。


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