私募代投骗局死灰复燃,KOL上当损失百万元

Odaily星球日报Publicado a 2023-11-18Actualizado a 2023-11-18

Resumen

行骗之人得手后,继续伪装长达一年。

原创 | Odaily星球日报

作者 | 夫如何

私募代投骗局死灰复燃,KOL上当损失百万元

Web3 在带来财富机遇的同时,也伴随着一定的风险,甚至是一些人为的陷阱。近期,在 X 平台传播的「私募轮融资被骗」事件引起了广泛关注。

Web3 私募轮融资大都不具备相关法律效力,基本上都是以信任为基础的融资行为,投资陷阱与诈骗频发。行骗者常伪装成项目资源丰富的社区成员,通过包装打造自己的身份,博取受害者的信任,从而实施诈骗。

与以往案件不同的是,这次的受害者者中还有一些加密行业资深从业者,包括 KOL。Odaily星球日报调查发现,目前涉案金额金额累计达 422 万元元(维权群统计),受害者多为大陆地区投资者,规模超 50 人以上。

通过报道,Odaily星球日报希望广大投资者可以提高警戒心,免受此类骗局的侵害。以下为事件经过,相关内容由受害者阐述,Odaily星球日报整理。

长达一年以上的骗局,关联项目近 6 家

时间回到 2022 年 5 月,彼时 Aptos 和 Sui 等新公链开始兴起,大陆地区投资者在 Discord 和 Telegram 上寻找相关的中文社区,希望可以找到志同道合的社区朋友,从而一起发掘新公链的早期机会。

行骗者在推特和 Youtube 上发布新公链的节点教程,吸引用户加入其创建的 Discord 和 Telegram 群组。

此后,行骗者经常在社区发放福利、举办活动等,在社群中营造项目官方社区建设者的形象,深受社群成员信任,根据相关群聊也能感受到社群成员对他的尊重。

时间来到同年 8 月,行骗者开始在社群中表示,可以帮大家谋取 Aptos 私募轮代币融资的额度。根据受害人的描述,当时行骗者透露私募轮融资额度的信息来源于其对接的机构——Alameda。

2022 年 8 月到 12 月期间,行骗者不断地私聊社群中的人员,询问是否参与 Aptos 的私募轮融资。由于前几个月行骗者的表现,大多数社群成员对其身份深信不疑,因而没有产生疑心,并感谢行骗者给予参与私募的机会;即便没有签订私募条约,也没有人在社区中提出异议。

私募代投骗局死灰复燃,KOL上当损失百万元

由于大多数项目的私募轮融资都会设置锁仓期,行骗者也套用了这一方式,并对外称锁仓期为 1 年。由于 Aptos 的代币 APT 是 2022 年 10 月上线,行骗者表示私募解锁时间节点为 2023 年 11 月 12 日。这一系列的操作比较符合 Web3 惯例,进一步打消了投资者的疑心。

私募结束后,行骗者还经常举办社群活动,比如号称 Sui 官方的第一个社区 AMA 活动就是在其 Sui 中文社群举办的,当时还有疑似 Sui 官方人员参与。据受害人描述,巅峰时候社群人数接近 8000 人。

此人近一年的时间,行骗者始终活跃在社群中,时不时对外放出自己的动态,比如加入 APTOS 基金会,成为了基金会成员;他还透露和 Sui 的官方人员的聊天截图信息,展现两者关系的密切;后来又透露自己加入了 Linera 公链的核心团队。以下是此人证明信息的截图。

私募代投骗局死灰复燃,KOL上当损失百万元

期间,行骗者还经常更新相关项目的信息,社群成员也感觉信息描述较为真实。同时他经常去台湾、新加坡和香港等地区参加活动,包装自己的身份。

梦醒时分,私募骗局戳破

但美梦终有破碎的一天, 11 月 12 日,私募轮的解锁时间到了。

此时行骗之人还并未显出”獠牙“,依旧向社群成员解释道,官方不想一次性的全部解锁,但经过他的不懈努力,最终在 11 月 17 日为大家发放。整个的行为显得非常真诚,宛如影帝化身一样。

随后此人还提议测试一下之前大家上报的钱包地址,给每个受骗的人转 0.1 APT,检测账户是否可用。

私募代投骗局死灰复燃,KOL上当损失百万元

11 月 17 日早上,受害者发现行骗者相关社群已经全部解散,社媒账号全部注销,相关痕迹已经清理得十分干净,此前承诺的私募代币解锁也没有兑现。

直到此时,受害者如梦方醒,才惊觉上当受骗。愤怒的受害者,开始在社交媒体发文,重金寻找诈骗者相关信息,但收获甚少。更多的受害者开始报团取暖,积极商量对策,试图弥补损失。

私募诈骗的故事屡见不鲜,但一直有个问题围绕在大家的心中:为什么诈骗者成功后,依然努力伪装身份,时长达一年?难道此前相关项目私募轮的信息都是真实的,等到解锁代币转移到诈骗者自己的账户中才解散骗局?

根据受害者自述,行骗者在这一年中,不断用类似手法来私聊其他社群用户;除了 Aptos 私募融资,Sui、Linera、ZKS 和 Starknet 等项目都被冠以私募实施诈骗。

关于受害者资产追回问题,中国银行法学研究会理事肖飒女士告诉Odaily星球日报:“没有签协议,只有微信聊天记录和链上代币转账记录,意味着即使走入诉讼,投资者也可能面临着举证不能的风险。加之投资标的为虚拟货币,其“转账”通过钱包地址进行,该记录虽然记录在互联网上,但查询渠道却需要在各大币圈网站上进行。因此,当投资人向司法机关出示交易记录时,网站查询结果的证据效力相较银行转账记录可能有所不足,大概率无法达到各类诉讼之证明标准;其次,钱包地址的实名信息无法直接体现在查询结果当中,如何证明收币方是沟通的相对方也将是困难的。”

Odaily星球日报提醒大家,不要轻易相信某些连大型机构都拿不到轮次的项目募资信息,更不要轻信陌生人的投资承诺,提高警惕,避免上当

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