火必周刊（3.6-3.12）

火币资讯Publicado a 2023-03-13Actualizado a 2023-03-19

Resumen

上周不容错过的新闻速览，本周事件抢先一览。

上周不容错过的新闻如下：

上周利好事件

1. 关键词：硅谷银行、FDIC、保护美国经济

据Coindesk报道，美国监管机构周日在一份联合声明中表示，硅谷银行的所有储户都将获得补偿，并在周一可以动用他们的资金。美国财政部长耶伦、美联储主席鲍威尔和美国联邦存款保险公司（FDIC）主席格伦伯格在一份声明中表示：“在收到FDIC和美联储董事会的建议，并与总统协商后，耶伦部长批准了一些行动，使FDIC能够以充分保护所有储户的方式完成对硅谷银行的清算。今天，我们将采取果断行动，加强公众对我们银行体系的信心，以保护美国经济。”

英国财政大臣亨特表示，英国央行认为硅谷银行倒闭事件不会造成系统性风险。

美国监管机构宣布将为硅谷银行(Silicon Valley Bank)所有储户提供支持后，Circle创造的与美元挂钩加密货币USD Coin周日升至99美分。

2. 关键词：亚马逊、NFT平台

亚马逊将于4月24日上线NFT平台，计划通过“Amazon Digital Marketplace”选项卡在亚马逊网站上提供，且最初仅在美国可用，将逐步向包括欧洲在内的世界其他地区开放。

此前报道，消息人士表示亚马逊正在推出一家数字资产企业，预计将在春季推出NFT计划，重点是基于区块链的游戏和相关NFT应用程序，可能的用例包括让亚马逊的客户玩加密游戏，并在这个过程中获得免费的NFT。

3. 关键词：以太坊基金会、Shapella网络升级

以太坊基金会在博客文章中宣布，Shapella网络升级将于epoch 162304在Goerli网络上激活，计划时间为3月15日06:25:36 (UTC+8)，预计这将是为以太坊主网安排Shapella升级之前的最后一次测试网升级。Shapella社区电话会议定于3月13日23:00 (UTC+8)。此前消息，以太坊Sepolia测试网已成功模拟“上海升级”。在此次Goerli测试网升级后，主网升级将在此后的3至4周进行。

4. 关键词：Binance.US、Voyager Digital

美国破产法官Michael Wiles周二在纽约举行的听证会上批准Voyager Digital的重组计划，可出售其资产并将其客户转移到Binance.US。

Wiles否决了此前美国证券交易委员会（SEC）对币安收购“含糊”的反对意见。此前SEC调查人员认为Binance.US正在经营一家未注册的证券交易所。但Wiles没有被说服，称该机构未能提供任何证据，不应该等到最后一刻才提出具体问题。

5. 关键词：美国犹他州立法机构、DAO获得了独立的法律地位

据The National Law Review报道，近日美国犹他州立法机构通过了H.B. 357法案 - 《去中心化自治组织修正案》，这标志着DAO作为一种组织形式在美国获得了独立的法律地位，意味着DAO并不需要再进行实体包装，其本身已经成为了一种被犹他州法律所认可的独有的组织形式。

上周利空事件

6. 关键词：硅谷银行 、资不抵债

硅谷银行（SVB）在纽约申请第11章破产保护。SVB金融集团表示，本集团拥有约22亿美元的流动性，财务小组正在评估战略选择，申请破产的子公司不包括SVB Securities和SVB Capital。硅谷银行过渡银行（Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A）未被纳入破产保护程序中。

7. 关键词：Silvergate Capital、结束运营

Silvergate Bank控股公司Silvergate Capital Corporation宣布将以有序的方式并按照与适用的监管程序结束运营，鉴于最近的行业和监管发展， Silvergate认为有序结束银行业务和自愿清算银行是最好的前进道路，该银行的清盘和清算计划包括全额偿还所有存款，同时还在考虑如何最好地解决索赔并保留其资产的剩余价值，包括其专有技术和税收资产。

8. 关键词：美联储、鲍威尔、加息

美联储主席鲍威尔表示，如果有必要，美联储准备加快加息步伐，持续提高政策利率可能是适当的，以便立场足够严格，随着时间的推移让通胀回到2%。

美联储主席鲍威尔在国会作证的第二天强调，决策层尚未就本月晚些时候加息的规模做出决定，并表示这将取决于即将出炉的就业和通胀数据。他接着重申了周二在参议院金融服务委员会的书面声明内容。鲍威尔在周二表示，终端利率“很有可能高于此前预期”，如果所有数据都指向有必要加快紧缩措施，那么美联储将准备加快加息步伐。

9. 关键词：MtGox、比特币

3月9日，据彭博社，据知情人士透露，MtGox的最大债权人Mt Gox Investment Fund计划持有而不是出售将于今年获偿付的比特币。

该基金选择在9月获得提前支付，而不是等待所有诉讼得到解决后再获得赔偿。它将以大约70%比特币和30%现金的比例获得Mt.Gox 90%的剩余资产。

10. 关键词：Grayscale、SEC

Grayscale已经就美国SEC拒绝其将GBTC转换为ETF的申请而提起的诉讼进行口头辩论。彭博高级ETF分析师Eric Balchunas发推称，Grayscale与SEC之间的裁决可能需要等待三到六个月的时间。

彭博高级诉讼分析师Elliott Z. Stein在听完辩论后表示，将Grayscale公司的胜算从40%提高到70%。如果Grayscale的申请最终被批准，它将为GBTC释放55亿美元的价值。

本周大事提醒

1. 美国联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）将于3月21日至22日召开会议；

2. 以太坊Layer 2扩展解决方案ImmutableX将于3月21日凌晨公布两项重大更新；

3. AI 艺术家Claire Silver将于3月21日在卢浮宫展示NFT系列作品；

4. 美联储将于3月23日凌晨公布3月利率决议；

5. Arbitrum将于3月23日向其社区成员空投代码为ARB的治理代币；

6. 香港金融管理局将于3月22至23日举办巴塞尔银行监管委员会（BCBS）会议。

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