# ZK-Proof Related Articles

HTX News Center provides the latest articles and in-depth analysis on "ZK-Proof", covering market trends, project updates, tech developments, and regulatory policies in the crypto industry.

What Will Ethereum Look Like in 2030?

Ethereum, now in its 11th year, continues to evolve with a long-term vision centered around five "North Star" goals for 2030. First, a **Fast L1**: The consensus mechanism will be streamlined using zero-knowledge proofs to aggregate validator votes, aiming for single-slot finality. Block times are planned to decrease from 12 seconds to 4 seconds, making transactions irreversible within seconds. The staking minimum will also drop to 1 ETH, promoting greater decentralization. Second, a **1 Billion Gas L1**: Leveraging ZK proofs (L1 ZK-EVM), nodes will verify blocks without re-executing transactions, removing a key scalability bottleneck. This paves the way for the L1 to handle ~1 billion gas per second, a 200x increase, while allowing even light clients to fully verify the chain. Third, **Trillion-Gas L2s**: The roadmap focuses on massively scaling data capacity (blobs) for Layer 2 rollups, targeting 1 GB per second bandwidth. This creates a clear division: the L1 acts as a secure settlement layer, while high-throughput, application-specific L2s (like Robinhood Chain) handle execution. Fourth, a **Quantum-Resistant L1**: To counter future quantum computing threats, Ethereum plans to transition its signature schemes to hash-based cryptography, with the goal of a fully quantum-resistant L1 by 2029. Fifth, a **Privacy-Native L1**: Native privacy features, using ZK proofs to hide transaction details while proving validity, are officially on the roadmap, transforming Ethereum's transparent model. The development ecosystem is also shifting, with new organizations like Ethlabs emerging alongside a smaller Ethereum Foundation. While the "Strawmap" document outlining these goals remains a draft subject to change and delays, the core vision is clear: to make Ethereum faster, more scalable, quantum-safe, and privacy-enabled while preserving its foundational qualities of neutrality and trustlessness.

marsbitYesterday 13:16

What Will Ethereum Look Like in 2030?

**Title: What Will Ethereum Look Like in 2030?** **Summary:** This article outlines the "Lean Ethereum" vision, a unified roadmap for Ethereum's evolution leading up to 2030, centered around five key "North Star" goals: 1. **Fast L1:** The goal is to reduce transaction finality from ~15 minutes to seconds and block times from 12 seconds to 4 seconds. This will be achieved through a streamlined consensus mechanism using zero-knowledge proofs (ZK proofs) to aggregate validator votes efficiently. The minimum staking requirement will also be lowered to 1 ETH, promoting greater decentralization. 2. **Billion-Gas L1:** Ethereum aims to increase its Layer 1 throughput by ~200x, targeting 1 billion gas per second. The breakthrough relies on implementing an L1 ZK-EVM, where a single cryptographic proof verifies all transactions in a block, eliminating the need for every node to re-execute them. This enables massive scalability while allowing even light clients (like phones) to fully verify the chain. 3. **Trillion-Gas L2:** The focus shifts to scaling Layer 2 networks (Rollups). Enhancements like PeerDAS and planned upgrades will expand data bandwidth (blob capacity) to 1GB per second, supporting a vast ecosystem of high-throughput L2s. Ethereum will solidify its role as a secure settlement layer, with specialized L2s (e.g., for tokenized stocks) handling application-specific logic. 4. **Quantum-Resistant L1:** To counter future quantum computing threats, Ethereum plans to transition its cryptographic signature schemes (ECDSA, BLS) to quantum-safe, hash-based alternatives. A dedicated post-quantum research team is working on this transition, slated for completion around 2029. 5. **Privacy-Native L1:** For the first time, native privacy is an official goal. Using ZK proofs, transactions could hide sender, receiver, and amount details while proving compliance with network rules. This addresses critical privacy concerns for both individuals and enterprises, though regulatory uncertainty remains. The article notes that development is becoming more decentralized, with new institutions like Ethlabs emerging alongside a downsized Ethereum Foundation. While the "Strawmap" document guiding this vision is a living draft subject to change and delays, the core ambition is clear: to make Ethereum faster, more scalable, quantum-secure, and privacy-preserving while retaining its foundational properties of neutrality and trustlessness.

Foresight NewsYesterday 10:10

The Impossible Trilemma Is Basically a Pseudo-Problem

The article argues that the core limitation of blockchain technology is not the scalability trilemma, but its fundamental lack of privacy, which acts as a barrier to institutional capital. It defines blockchain as a slow, expensive, shared computer whose primary value is "permissionlessness" (no administrator) and verifiable trust. While this is ideal for native financial assets like stable币, which now process trillions, two critical flaws remain for mainstream adoption: regulatory legitimacy and a default transparency that leaks all financial activity. The author contends that transparency is not a feature but a tax, quantified through MEV extraction, making the public ledger unusable for serious institutions. However, modern cryptography, specifically zero-knowledge proofs, now offers a solution: "provable privacy." This allows users to prove compliance (e.g., solvency, KYC) without revealing underlying data. This fusion of privacy and auditability resolves the transparency-compliant privacy-compliance dichotomy, enabling a purely upgraded system where transactions are verified but not broadcasted. Closing these flaws is presented as the essential bridge to onboard the next wave of trillions in capital.

marsbit06/20 12:37

The Impossible Trilemma Is Basically a Pseudo-Problem

marsbit06/20 12:37

Vitalik Wrote a Proposal Teaching You How to Stealthily Use AI Large Models

Vitalik Buterin and Ethereum Foundation's AI lead Davide Crapis proposed a system called "ZK API Usage Credits" that enables anonymous access to AI models like ChatGPT using zero-knowledge proofs. Instead of registering with personal details, users deposit funds (e.g., 100 USDC) into a smart contract. Each API request is accompanied by a ZK proof verifying the user is on the approved list and has sufficient balance—without revealing their identity. This approach prioritizes privacy in an AI-dominated era where user interactions are increasingly personal. Vitalik has been actively discussing AI, emphasizing Ethereum’s role as an immutable, censorship-resistant data layer in a world flooded with AI-generated content. He argues that as AI makes fabrication easier, trusted public ledges become essential. The Ethereum Foundation has expanded its privacy research team and integrated AI and privacy into its roadmap, signaling a strategic alignment with future demands for verifiable and private digital infrastructure. Although the proposal is still theoretical and faces skepticism, it highlights a growing need for privacy-preserving technologies as AI usage escalates.

marsbit03/13 06:25

Vitalik Wrote a Proposal Teaching You How to Stealthily Use AI Large Models

marsbit03/13 06:25

New DePIN protocol rolls out ZK-Proof processing marketplace

Brevis has launched ProverNet, a decentralized physical infrastructure (DePIN) marketplace for zero-knowledge proof (ZK-proof) computation. The platform enables users to earn by providing proving capacity and allows applications to access scalable ZK-proof processing. Initially using USDC for settlements, the network plans to transition to its native BREV token upon mainnet launch, which will also introduce staking and slashing mechanisms for provers. ProverNet addresses the computationally intensive nature of ZK-proof generation by distributing tasks through continuous auctions and job matching. Brevis, already an established player, has processed over 250 million proofs for partners like Uniswap, PancakeSwap, and MetaMask. The system is designed to handle variable workloads, offering flexibility and avoiding vendor lock-in. Production workloads, including Ethereum block execution proofs from ETHProofs, are already being migrated to the new network.

cointelegraph12/08 15:01