亿万富翁德鲁肯米勒认为美国财政部回购债券计划是错误的

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-08-25Last updated on 2026-08-25

Abstract

美国亿万富翁投资者斯坦利·德鲁肯米勒批评了美国财政部扩大长期债券回购的计划,认为这是一个错误。他指出,财政部此举旨在降低债券收益率并减缓国债增速,但未能达成目标——收益率在短暂下跌后迅速反弹并升至更高。 德鲁肯米勒提出多个反对理由:债券市场本身运作正常,并无流动性问题;当前较高的收益率反映了美国的高通胀、低失业率、占GDP约6%的赤字以及超过40万亿美元债务等基本面因素;人为压低收益率会削弱市场对国会施加压力、迫使其进行财政改革的动力;此举类似量化宽松,但在高通胀环境下不宜进行;而且可能树立危险先例,导致市场不断试探财政部意图维护的利率水平。 他认为,正确的做法应是让市场自主决定收益率,并通过削减赤字来降低利率。人为干预不仅无效,反而会掩盖风险、加剧未来危机。 文章同时提到,财政部的该计划与特朗普推动的CLARITY法案一同被视为近期加密货币市场上涨的催化剂,有分析师认为这可能推动比特币升至18万美元。此外,桥水基金创始人瑞·达利欧也曾多次警告美国债务风险,建议投资黄金和比特币。

美国金融家和投资者斯坦利·德鲁肯米勒评论了美国财政部关于增加长期债券回购规模的计划。他在为《华尔街日报》撰写的文章中称这种做法是错误的,并批评了该部门的干预行为。

回顾一下,美国财政部宣布将于2026年8月19日增加期限为10至30年的债券回购规模,金额从20亿美元增至40亿美元。

这一因素,连同美国总统唐纳德·特朗普呼吁批准框架法案(CLARITY),成为加密市场上涨的催化剂之一。例如,宏观策略师马克·康纳斯认为,财政部的决定可能推动比特币价格达到18万美元水平。

尽管总体上对高风险资产产生了积极影响,但德鲁肯米勒指出了潜在风险。他表示,财政部未能实现既定目标——降低债券收益率并减缓国债累积速度。

公告发布后,利率确实有所下降,但第二天就恢复并进一步上涨。专家确信,此次干预没有任何前提条件。

德鲁肯米勒认为,这个市场并没有“出问题”,收益率上升是因为市场参与者重新评估了美国的财政政策并开始要求更高回报。因此,财政部的干预尝试并未取得效果,利率反而进一步上升,他对此表示确信。

专家提出了以下论据:

  • 不存在流动性问题。交易正常进行,拍卖未中断,银行未承受压力。财政部是对收益率上升做出反应;
  • 这样的利率水平由基本面因素所支持。其中包括:高通胀、低失业率、约6% GDP的财政赤字,债务规模已超过40万亿美元;
  • 债券收益率是市场向国会施压的机制。只要政府能够低成本借款,政客们就缺乏减少赤字和改革社会支出的动力。如果财政部人为压低利率,就等于减轻了他们无需做出改变的压力;
  • 这是一个危险的先例。专家质疑财政部计划的“上限”在哪里。他认为,一旦市场认定财政部在捍卫某个特定利率水平,就会不断试探这个水平;
  • 该部门的这一步行动类似于美联储的量化宽松。财政部回购长期债券,实际上是用更短期的债务来替代它们。但在高通胀时期不应采取此类行动。

应当怎么做?

这位亿万富翁确信,正确的做法应是让市场来决定债券收益率,通过减少赤字来降低收益率。德鲁肯米勒认为,这些债券的收益率甚至可以交易得更高,最高可达5.5%。

而财政部的干预,不仅没有产生效果,反而带来了额外风险:

“试图保护价格免受基本面因素影响的政府总是会输。……利率上升是未来问题的信号,人为压制只会加剧危险。”他总结道。

值得注意的是,在财政部宣布回购导致市场暴跌后,30年期国债收益率一度恢复至5.27%,但随后又回落至5.2%。

我们之前报道过亿万富翁雷·达利奥的观点。他多次提及美国债务危机风险上升,并呼吁投资黄金和比特币。

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Related Questions

Q美国亿万富翁斯坦利·德鲁肯米勒批评美国财政部的债券回购计划,其主要观点是什么?

A斯坦利·德鲁肯米勒认为美国财政部增加长期债券回购的计划是一个错误。他批评财政部干预市场的行为本身,指出其未能达到降低债券收益率和减缓国债增长的目标。他认为市场原本运行正常,收益率的上升是由于投资者基于美国财政政策重新评估后要求更高回报,人为干预不仅无效,反而可能掩盖根本问题并带来额外风险。

Q根据文章,美国财政部宣布了什么具体措施?

A美国财政部宣布,将增加对期限为10年至30年的长期债券的回购规模。具体而言,将原定于2026年8月19日执行的20亿美元回购金额,提高至40亿美元。

Q德鲁肯米勒提出了哪些论据来支持他对财政部干预计划的批评?

A德鲁肯米勒提出了以下几个主要论据: 1. 市场流动性不存在问题,交易正常进行,拍卖未中断,银行无压力。 2. 高企的债券收益率是由高通胀、低失业率、约6%GDP的财政赤字以及超过40万亿美元的债务规模等基本面因素合理驱动的。 3. 债券收益率是市场向国会施压的机制,人为压低利率会削弱政府改革财政和削减赤字的动力。 4. 此举开创了危险先例,可能导致市场不断测试财政部意图“保护”的利率水平。 5. 该操作类似于量化宽松,但在高通胀环境下不应采取此类行动。

Q德鲁肯米勒认为处理此事的正确方式应该是什么?

A德鲁肯米勒认为,正确的做法是让市场自行决定债券的收益率。政府应通过削减财政赤字来从根本上降低收益率,而不是直接干预市场。他甚至认为,这些债券的收益率本可以交易到更高水平(例如5.5%)。

Q文章中提到,财政部的债券回购计划对加密货币市场产生了什么影响?

A文章中提到,美国财政部的这一计划,连同前总统特朗普推动《CLARITY》法案的呼吁,共同成为加密货币市场上涨的催化剂之一。宏观策略师马克·康纳斯认为,财政部的这一决定可能将比特币价格推高至18万美元的水平。

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