为何比特币总是在9月份暴跌?

marsbitPublished on 2024-09-10Last updated on 2024-09-11

为什么 9 月份对比特币来说如此糟糕?

三种理论:

1. 因为它们不利于所有风险资产。参见科技股。

2. 现在是美国证券交易委员会执法季节——必须在 9 月 30 日之前发布那些 Wells 通知。

3. 人们预计九月份的情况会很糟糕,事实也是如此。

哪一个最有说服力?

9 月最残忍。自 2010 年诞生以来,比特币在 9 月份平均下跌 4.5%。9 月是迄今为止比特币表现最差的月份,也是仅有的两个平均回报率为负的月份之一。

2010 年至 2024 年比特币每月平均回报率

SEC

2010 年至 2024 年比特币每月平均回报率;资料来源: Bitwise Asset Management 、 Glassnode 和 ETC Group ;数据范围为 2010 年 8 月至 2024 年 9 月。

仔细观察,情况并没有好转。据 NYDIG 的详细分析显示,比特币在有记录的 13 个 9 月中有 9 个出现下跌。2011 年 9 月是比特币有史以来表现最差的一个月,下跌了 41.2%。截至周日,本月迄今,比特币已下跌 7%。

正如绿日乐队的歌中所唱,“九月结束时叫醒我。”

是什么推动了“九月效应”?

关于九月效应的成因有很多讨论。虽然没有一个理论特别有说服力,但我发现了三种主要理论:

1. 9月对所有风险资产来说都是糟糕的月份

比特币并不是唯一一种受到开学季影响的资产。自 1929 年以来,9 月是唯一一个股市下跌次数多于上涨次数的月份。这种影响在科技股占比较大的纳斯达克 100 指数中尤为明显。

经济学家试图将此归因于各种因素——夏季经济放缓后波动性加剧,共同基金在财年末蒙受损失——但没有人能够确定。

无论原因是什么,这种现象再次发生:截至 9 月 6 日星期五,纳斯达克 100 指数本月已下跌近 6%。

纳斯达克 100 指数平均月涨幅

SEC资料来源:ChartoftheDay.com。数据范围为 1985 年 1 月至 2023 年 12 月。

2. SEC 执法季对加密货币造成压力:

SEC 的办公时间为每年的 10 月至 9 月。从历史上看,这意味着你往往会在 9 月看到很多执法行动,因为律师们试图完成全年的配额。¹ 不出所料,SEC 执法季正在升温:本月,我们已经看到与加密基金提供商 Galois Capital达成了一项有意义的和解,以及针对 NFT 平台 OpenSea 的富国银行通知。许多人预测,到月底,针对加密实体的诉讼和和解将更加激烈。我不会感到惊讶;自初夏以来,我就一直听到有关更大规模执法行动的传言,而且我们早就警告过 SEC 执法季的危险。

我不确定 SEC 的悬而未决是否足以解释“九月效应”,但它肯定无济于事。

3. 反身性

我听到的关于九月效应的最佳解释可能是它只是自我强化:人们现在预计九月会很糟糕,结果也确实如此。虽然这听起来可能并不惊天动地,但事实并非如此:预期会推动市场。

相比之下,比特币投资者历来喜欢十月——毕竟,十月被称为“Uptober”,这要归功于比特币当月平均上涨 30%。这可能激发了投资者的动物精神。从历史上看,十月和十一月是加密货币投资者最好的月份之一。

前景

和许多人一样,我不太清楚如何理解“九月效应”。目前尚不清楚上述因素有多大影响,这是否纯粹是异常现象,还是有各种尚未挖掘的力量在起作用。无论如何,它正在影响当今市场的心理。

我知道的是:除了季节性因素,最重要的是关注当前市场的具体情况。当我这样做时,我开始明白加密货币今年9 月疲软背后的原因。

市场讨厌不确定性,而目前市场存在很多不确定性。考虑一下: 

美国总统大选将对加密货币产生重大影响,目前胜负难分,根据您关注的是Polymarket、PredictIt还是538 ,胜算各不相同。我认为,在我们对未来的领导和政策有更清晰的认识之前,我们会看到市场难以站稳脚跟。 

美联储降息时机和幅度引发激烈争论。尽管普遍认为宽松货币政策即将到来,但投资者正在狂热地重新调整他们的押注:9 月份降息 50 个基点的可能性下降,但 12 月份降息超过 125 个基点的可能性上升。  

ETF 资金流向好坏参半。尽管流入比特币和以太坊 ETF 的资金有所减少(美国比特币 ETF 刚刚经历了自 1 月推出以来最长的净流出周期),但如果你仔细观察就会发现,投资顾问采用比特币 ETF 的速度比历史上任何新 ETF 都要快。

我的基本预测是,随着这种不确定性在 10 月和 11 月开始消散,我们将看到大幅反弹。这与历史趋势相符,这可能是巧合,也可能不是巧合。无论如何,我都做好了准备。


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