比特币现货ETF结束8日连续净流出,市场会就此走牛吗?

链捕手Published on 2024-09-10Last updated on 2024-09-10

作者: Arain , ChainCatcher

编辑: Marco , ChainCatcher

8月27日至9月7日,比特币持续下跌,跌破6万美元,引发市场恐慌情绪。根据Coingecko数据,比特币由8月26日约64265美元/枚,跌至9月7日53923美元/枚,期间连续8个交易日美国现货比特币ETF呈现净流出,累计净流出约12亿美元,ETF总净资产缩水约88亿美元,为美国现货比特币ETF推出以来的罕见情况。

9月9日晚间比特币止跌回升,与此同时,Sosovalue数据显示美国现货比特币ETF日净流入转正,显示市场情绪有所好转。不过,Trading view技术分析显示,市场卖出信号依旧强劲。

数字资产研究平台10x Research 于今日发布研报告,预期比特币价格将跌至 4.5万美元。比特币金融服务平台 NYDIG称比特币投资者应该为 9 月份的“季节性低迷”做好准备,“因为从历史上看,9 月份的平均回报率是最差的”。

Grayscale Researc报告则指出,市场大机构的抛压基本已过去,比特币基本面正在改善,后续价格表现需关注美联储降息和美国围绕加密货币行业的政治变化。

链上数据显示风险未完全出清

从链上的多个指标看,市场风险未完全出清,但目前的位置或处于牛市前期。

根据Glassnode数据,比特币7 天移动平均线 SOPR(已花费产出利润率 )已跌破 1.0,这代表市场卖家在区块链的交易目前仍是盈利的,但需要指出的是,从历史上看,SOPR 往往会在市场整合发生之前跌至 1.0 以下。当前的下跌与 2018 年和 2019 年的熊市阶段相似,SOPR 长期低于 1.0 ,市场可能会出现逆转。

SOPR用于查看UTXO(UTXO是未花费交易输出,指的是比特币地址中的余额) 创建时的美元价值与 UTXO 花费时的美元价值之间的比率,比率0为分界线,高于0代表钱包之间的转移总体盈利,低于0则代表亏损出售。

Glassnode于9月4日发布研究报告,指出就浮盈与浮亏的比率来看,利润仍是亏损总额的 6 倍,约 20% 的交易日该比率高于当前值,而代表市场新增需求的短期持有者(STH)承担了大部分市场压力,因其浮亏占据市场主导地位,且在过去一段时间内损失幅度不断增加,但该浮亏相对市值的幅度显示市场未进入全面熊市区域,而是更接近于2019年的波动时期。

基于链上数据指向卖方风险率等关键指标,Glassnode研究提示,未来一段时间市场波动性可能加剧。

根据Dune数据,比特币活跃地址数量较今年减半发生前有较大幅度的下降,这可能表明市场情绪正在降温。

据此,10x Research称,比特币在本周期可能会跌至 45,000 美元。该研究机构主管Markus Thielen 表示,在 2023 年 11 月比特币地址达到峰值后,但在 2024 年第一季度 (Q1) 晚些时候出现了急剧下降,“短期持有者已于 4 月开始出售其 BTC,而长期持有者则获利了结,这表明市场已达到周期顶峰。 ”

10T Holdings 创始人兼首席执行官 Dan Tapiero o 在 X 中表示,从历史表现看,往年的9 月的特币通常表现不佳或抛售压力加大。

关注宏观层面的利好消息

随着加密货币现货ETF推出,华尔街资金入场,加密市场的行情与宏观相关性加大。

Grayscale Research在9月3日的报告中称,来自德国政府、Mt Gox 资产管理公司和其他机构的抛售压力基本已经过去,基本面的改善有望得到改善。同时,研究报告指出投资者需密切关注美国劳动力市场、美联储降息和美国围绕加密货币行业的政治变化。

市场普遍预期美联储大概率将在9月宣布首次降息。

通常来说,降息是风险资产的利好信息。受宏观层面的消息提振,全球风险资产以及比特币出现短时上涨。

美联储的下次会议是在9月18日,当前处于静默期,非特殊情况美联储官员不会公开就货币政策发表观点。

9月6日,美国劳工局公布8月统计数据,显示美国非农就业人数增加了14.2万,低于预期,失业率下降了3个基点至4.22%,表现强于3.7%的预期值和3.6%的前值。8月平均时薪环比增长0.4%,略高于预期。

渣打全球首席策略师罗伯逊(Eric Robertsen)表示,数据不足以让美联储降息50BP。高盛认为,美联储理事沃勒和纽约联储主席威廉姆斯的讲话表明,美联储领导层认为9月会议上25BP的降息是基本预期,但如果劳动力市场继续恶化,他们对后续会议上降息50BP持开放态度。

BitMEX 联合创始人Arthur Hayes在X发文称,降息不会对比特币带来短期利好,因逆回购协议 (RRP) 在这一动态中有调节作用。目前RRP利率为5.3%,高于4.38%的国库券收益率。Hayes认为,利率差会导致大型货币市场基金将资本从国库券转移到 RRP,从而减少可用于加密货币等风险较高投资的资金量。

Hayes还指出,在降息真正到来之前的未来两周,市场流动性可能会受到更多限制。“比特币在最好的情况下会在现有水平附近波动,在最坏的情况下,会缓慢下跌至5万美元以下,原因是资金正在从国库券中撤出流回逆回购计划”。

Bitfinex的分析师称,由于数月来价格走势低迷,加密货币投资者原本期待美联储9月份降息推动牛市走势,但不断升级的经济衰退担忧可能带来更深层次的回调。“如果宽松周期与经济衰退同时发生,比特币可能会在9月降息后下跌15%-20%,假设在降息之前BTC的价格约为6万美元,潜在的底部将在4万至5万美元之间。”

针对最近比特币的行情波动,加密数字货币OG神鱼发X称“做好再熬16-19个月的准备”。

投资人倪森@Phyrex_Ni 在X 上表示,不着急对神鱼发表的言论进行讨论,“如果目前看来真有最后一跌,大概率是在经济衰退的时候……16-19个月应该是美联储的平均降息周期,到了这个周期后如果经济衰退就会进入放水阶段。”

倪森认为,2024年的第四季度和2025年的第一季度可能会迎来比特币的一波机会,原因有四个方面:

1、降息,虽然不是QE,但场内资金活跃有望提升;

2、大选,本次大选有总统候选人公开支持加密货币并作出承诺;

3、BTC减半效应目前没有被证明不会发生;

4、2024年12月新版本的FASB就会生效,届时加密货币在财务方面就可以采用公允会计标准,施行公允计价。

值得注意的是,2024年4月19日,比特币发生第四次减半,在过往,比特币减半发生后往往会迎来比特币价格的上涨,但此次行情较为特殊,减半当天比特币价格不涨反跌,表现未如人意,致使市场言论认为比特币减半效应可能失效。

Grayscale Research称,本次比特币减半与以往不同,价格上涨出现在减半发生以前,与连上活动的变化如铭文(ordinals)、ETF 资金流有关。

 

 

 

 

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