Bitwise:为何加密市场难逃「九月效应」?

深潮Published on 2024-09-10Last updated on 2024-09-10

9 月是迄今为止比特币表现最差的月份。

撰文:Matt Hougan,Bitwise 首席投资官

编译:Luffy,Foresight News

9 月最残忍。自 2010 年诞生以来,比特币在 9 月份平均下跌 4.5%。9 月是迄今为止比特币表现最差的月份,也是仅有的两个平均回报率为负的月份之一。

2010 年至 2024 年比特币每月平均回报率;资料来源:Bitwise Asset Management、 Glassnode 和 ETC Group;数据范围为 2010 年 8 月至 2024 年 9 月。

这种情况并没有好转的迹象。据 NYDIG 的分析显示,比特币在有记录的 13 个 9 月中有 9 个出现下跌。2011 年 9 月是比特币有史以来表现最差的一个月,下跌了 41.2%。而本月截至周日,比特币已下跌 7%。

正如绿日乐队的歌中所唱,「9 月结束时叫醒我。」

什么推动了「9 月效应」?

关于 9 月效应缘由的讨论有很多,目前没有一个特别有说服力的理论。下面简单介绍三种主要理论:

1、9 月对所有风险资产来说都是糟糕的月份

比特币并不是唯一受到开学季影响的资产。自 1929 年以来,9 月是唯一一个股市下跌次数多于上涨次数的月份。这种现象在纳斯达克 100 指数中尤为明显。

经济学家试图将此归因于各种因素,比如夏季经济放缓后波动性加剧,共同基金在财年末蒙受损失。但没有人能够确定真正原因。

无论原因如何,这种现象再次发生了:截至 9 月 6 日星期五,纳斯达克 100 指数本月已下跌近 6%。

纳斯达克 100 指数平均月涨幅;资料来源:ChartoftheDay.com;数据范围为 1985 年 1 月至 2023 年 12 月。

2、SEC 执法季给加密货币带来压力

SEC 的办公时间为每年的 10 月至次年 9 月。从历史上看,你会发现 9 月有很多执法行动,因为律师们都在努力完成年度任务。如今,SEC 执法季正在升温:本月,我们已经看到 SEC 与加密基金提供商 Galois Capital 达成和解,以及针对 NFT 平台 OpenSea 的富国银行通知。许多人预测,到月底,针对加密实体的诉讼和和解将更加激烈。我并不惊讶,自初夏以来,我就一直听到有关更大规模执法行动的传言,而且我们早就警告过 SEC 执法季的危险。

3、反身性

关于 9 月效应的最佳解释可能是:反身性。人们现在预计 9 月会很糟糕,结果也确实如此。事实通常如此:预期会推动市场。

相比之下,比特币投资者历来喜欢 10 月,10 月被称为「Uptober」。比特币在 10 月平均上涨幅度达 30%,这可能激发了投资者的热情。从历史上看,10 月和 11 月都是加密货币表现最好的月份之一。

加密市场前景

和多数人一样,我也不知道如何理解「9 月效应」。我不清楚上述因素有多大影响,还有哪些尚未挖掘的力量在起作用。无论如何,它正在影响当前加密市场的心理。

我知道的是:除了季节性因素,最重要的是关注当前市场的具体情况。如此,我开始明白了加密货币今年 9 月疲软背后的原因。

市场讨厌不确定性,而目前市场存在很多不确定性。

美国总统大选将对加密货币产生重大影响,目前胜负难分。我认为,在我们对未来的领导和政策有更清晰的认识之前,市场难以站稳脚跟。

美联储降息时机和幅度引发激烈争论。尽管普遍认为宽松货币政策即将到来,但投资者正在重新调整他们的押注:9 月份降息 50 个基点的可能性下降,但 12 月份降息超过 125 个基点的可能性上升。

ETF 资金流向好坏参半。尽管流入比特币和以太坊 ETF 的资金有所减少(美国比特币 ETF 刚刚经历了自 1 月推出以来最长的净流出周期),但如果你仔细观察就会发现,投资顾问采用比特币 ETF 的速度比历史上任何新 ETF 都要快。

我的预测是,随着这种不确定性在 10 月和 11 月开始消散,我们将看到加密货币大幅反弹。这与历史趋势相符,这可能是巧合,也可能不是。无论如何,请做好准备。

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