BTC 减半驱动的四年周期,失效了吗?

比推Published on 2024-09-09Last updated on 2024-09-09

减半离 BTC 触底和触顶的时间皆为 500 多天,最近 5 次都奏效了。这一规律会在下一次失效吗?

撰文:周舟,Foresight News

BTC 减半驱动的四年周期,依然奏效吗?

回顾此前三次周期加密周期:第一轮周期顶点:2013 年 12 月;第二轮周期顶点:2017 年 12 月;第三轮周期顶点:2021 年 11 月……在此前的三个周期,BTC 严格按照四年周期,循环往复。

而且,减半离 BTC 触底和触顶的时间皆为 500 多天,最近 5 次都奏效了。比如本次减半时间离本轮周期的最低点的时间便为 517 天。

但是近日随着 BTC 跌至 5.2 万 U,市场情绪低落,一些从业者认为 BTC 会打破四年周期循环的规律。理由包括但不限于:

  1. 这轮周期减半前,BTC 价格突破历史新高。历史上,BTC 皆是减半后才突破历史新高( 异常现象 1 )

  2. 历次减半后的四个月,这轮周期 BTC 表现最差( 异常现象 2 )

  3. 减半对早期的影响大,越往后影响越减弱。( 内因 )

  4. 外部宏观事件对于比特币的影响力逐步加大,逐渐主导 BTC( 外因 )

在内因外因,以及多个异常现象的发生下,从业者们对减半后比特币四年周期的规律,产生了深深的怀疑。

不过上述的理由,并不完全站得住脚。部分理由反而证明了四年加密周期规律的有效性。

从现象来看,现象 1、现象 2 都不是决定性的现象。

异常现象 1,BTC 在减半前突破历史新高的原因是比特币 ETF 这类事件驱动加之市场对比特币减半之前的预期。

异常现象 2,由于此前 BTC 涨幅过猛,透支了未来,近期回落,恰恰是回到了正常的走势。

更值得注意的是另外三个现象

现象 1:上一轮周期 BTC 达到顶点,为什么即使遇到「519 大崩盘」和「 NFT 牛市 」,依然遵守 BTC 减半驱动的四年周期?

2021 年因为政策原因发生的「519 大崩盘」,没有让 BTC 直接进入熊市,而是又再次在 11 月达到顶点。

在 BTC 11 月达到顶点后的六个月时间里,NFT 价格仍然持续上涨了 6 个月。这意味着:Web3 虽然还很火热,Web3 应用还处于牛市中,但是 BTC 已经开始进入熊市半年了

这两个重大异常现象,仍然没能改变 BTC 的四年周期规律。

现象 2:「熊市只有一年」的规律在这一周期仍未被打破。这一轮周期的最低点,距离 BTC 上一轮周期的最高点,历时一年。

现象 3:减半时间离 BTC 触底和触顶的时间为 500 多天,最近 5 次都奏效

减半时间离 BTC 触底和触顶的时间为 500 多天,从 2015 年之后,这一规律就未被打破过,包括最近的一次触底时间。

  • 第一次减半时间 2012 年 11 月 28 日。一年后,2013 年 12 月 5 日牛市结束。

  • 第二次减半时间 2016 年 7 月 9 日。一年 3 个月后,2017 年 12 月牛市结束。减半前 547 天触底,减半后 518 天触顶。

  • 第三次减半时间 2020 年 5 月 11。一年 6 个月后,2021 年 11 月牛市结束。减半前 517 天触底,减半后 549 天触顶。

  • 第四次减半时间 2024 年 4 月。比特币在 2024 年减半前 517 天触底。

  • …….

比特币减半仍主导着加密周期,且外因往往围绕着内因在展开活动,当外因暂时脱离趋势时,内因总会把 BTC 重新拉回。

BTC 减半后,突破前高的时间也越来越长了。按照正常时间,BTC 应该在 2024 年年底才达到 BTC 上个周期顶点的价格,即 6.8 万 U。但因为美国比特币 ETF 的事件因素,使得 BTC 提前突破了 6.8 万 U。

美国华尔街的机构们利用了减半的影响,在 4 月减半前,即 1 月通过了 ETF,透支了减半后 BTC 膨胀率降低、价格上升的利好。

有一种说法不准确:ETF 是上半年 BTC 拉升的主要原因。准确的说法是:配合减半规律的美国比特币 ETF 通过,是上半年 BTC 大幅拉升的主要原因

而这轮减半后的四个月,BTC 表现不佳,也正是内因(减半)在起作用。

外因(ETF)往往围绕着内因(减半)在展开活动,当外因暂时脱离趋势时(价格过高),内因总会把 BTC 重新拉回正轨。

按照上述,如果四年周期规律依然奏效,会发生什么?

1、BTC 在 2025 年 12 月左右达到历史最高点。(这一数字的来源于,一: BTC 每隔四年达到顶点,二:按照现象 3 的规律,BTC 减半后的牛市越来越长,减半的一年九个月后达到顶点。)

2、BTC 的价格最高点最低为 11 万 U 左右。( ChatGDP 通过历年最低点和最高点数据算出来的最保守数字 )

3、本轮周期的主要叙事还未出现,是正常现象。

正如上轮周期的主要叙事 NFT 的爆火时间,离 BTC 牛市结束只有不到半年。最早的 NFT 头像之一 BAYC 诞生时间是 2021 年 5 月,离牛市顶点只有 6 个月。

而一个更反直觉的事件是:2022 年 1 月诞生的 Azuki 是在熊市的第二个月上线的,而此后火爆全网的 StepN 此时才刚刚拿到融资。

在 StepN 和 NFT 最火热的时候,BTC 已经腰斩,熊市也已经悄然过去了一半的时间。

说明: 比推所有文章只代表作者观点,不构成投资建议

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