比特币 ETF 投资者面临 20 亿美元损失,普通投资者该怎么办?

深潮Published on 2024-09-09Last updated on 2024-09-09

3 大不确定性因素并存,投资也可「火中取栗」。

撰文: 10x Research

编译: Odaily 星球日报 Wenser

编者按:时值 9 月降息及美国总统大选辩论前夕,知名加密研究机构 10x Research 再次对市场现状进行了深入分析,并认为市场目前存在三大不确定性因素,尤其是比特币 ETF 投资者目前面临高达 20 亿美元的潜在损失。Odaily 星球日报将于本文对 10x Research 相关观点进行编译分享,供读者参考。

市场不确定因素影响:一边观望,一边测试支撑位

目前来看,市场两大主要不确定因素分别是美联储 9 月的相关行动和美国总统大选的结果。

在接下来的两周内,由于美联储进入(政策发布前的)静默期,(传统)金融市场可能会处于观望状态。

而另一边,比特币正在测试技术支撑位。(Odaily 星球日报注:根据图表信息来看,10x Research 认为比特币价格的技术支撑位在 49100-52599 美元左右。)

比特币技术支撑位测试

我们预计美联储将降息 50 个基点以在经济波动中保持领先地位。因为考虑到货币政策在之后几个季度内的滞后效应, 25 个基点的降息可能仍不足以避免对经济局势产生更大的损害。

虽然美联储 50 个基点的降息可能向市场传递更深层次的担忧,但美联储的主要关注点是缓解经济风险,而非管理市场反应。尽管降息 50 个基点的概率仅为 29% ,这一现状与我们的观点和普遍共识无疑是相悖的。越来越多的人认为美联储的判断落后于当下形势——在 7 月被各类市场数据打了个措手不及后,他们忽视了劳动力市场疲软的迹象。

特朗普胜选概率相对较大,总统辩论或将进一步明确大选走向

在政治领域,预测市场 Polymarket 的选举竞猜显示特朗普赢得大选的几率为 51% ,而卡玛拉·哈里斯为 46% 。知名政论家内特·西尔弗的预测也给出了对应比率:特朗普胜算高达 63.8% ;与此相比,哈里斯胜率仅为 36% ,这标志着特朗普支持率的再次新高。这些预测产生的主要原因是民主党全国代表大会,会上哈里斯重申了她对高税收政策议程的承诺。

然而,使用「13 把钥匙」方法准确预测了过去 10 次总统大选中的 9 次结果的艾伦·利希特曼,目前预测认为哈里斯会赢得今年的总统大选,因为在他的模型中,哈里斯掌握了 13 把钥匙中的 8 把(获选概率相当于 8/13)。

9 月 10 日(本周二)的「哈里斯 VS 特朗普总统辩论」预计将为这场竞选提供更清晰的图景。目前为止,哈里斯一直避免大量媒体曝光,依赖有利的媒体报道而不是直接与选民接触,这种竞选宣传方法给人的印象是,民主党的领导层在策划她的竞选活动并塑造叙事,而不是哈里斯本人主导。尽管特定的成建制的力量在竞选幕后协调努力,但我们仍然倾向于特朗普获胜,就像我们在 2016 年的预测一样。

CPI 发布在即,比特币反弹进行时

大选辩论后第二天发布的美国 CPI 报告将比以往更具重要性。目前,市场预期将从 2.9% 显著下降至 2.6% ,这可能为美联储 50 个基点的降息提供充分的理由。目前美联储利率为 5.25% 至 5.50% ,而利率在 3.0% 以上的货币政策通常被认为是紧缩型政策,因此利率调整范围可能高出约 200 个基点。这一观点某种程度上也得到了 2 年期国债收益率的确认——预期降息 160 个基点。除非 CPI 数据保持在 2.9% 或更高,否则,我们预计将降息 50 个基点。

此前,市场曾普遍预期 2024 年将有六次降息;然而,在今年 3 月的 FOMC 会议上,美联储主席鲍威尔强调,因为经济发展的不确定性持续存在,特别是在混合通胀数据和经济增长放缓迹象出现之后,因而需要采取更为灵活的方法采取降息。与此同时,他本人也承认了达到美联储 2% 通胀目标的难度巨大。比特币在 3 月 CPI 数据高于预期时达到价格高点,但在 3 月 FOMC 会议后大幅下跌,从侧面凸显了接下来十天的关键重要性。

3 月 FOMC 会议后,比特币现货 ETF 的资金流入失去动力。尽管 5 月和 7 月流入量有所恢复,但平均 ETF 入场价格仍接近 60, 000 美元。170 亿美元的流入面临 20 亿美元的损失(目前 BTC 价格在 53, 000 美元左右)。本周,美国总统辩论可能有助于缓解一些与选举相关的不确定性,但另外一方面来看, FOMC 会议可能会增加不确定性——因为在最近劳动力市场数据下调修正之后,美联储可能会强调对经济下行风险的担忧。

经历了上周的急剧下跌之后,比特币正试图实现价格反弹。三个反转指标中的两个已从深度超卖水平恢复,进一步表明了短期反弹和逆势反弹的潜力。历史上最近三次随机指标达到类似水平时,比特币都达到了相对低点。

随机指标显示可能即将出现反转

操作参考:刻舟求剑视角,注意 52600 美元、 49100 美元点位

鉴于当前的技术分析,在更高水平建立新的空头头寸可能更有利。

一个可供参考的战术性方法为,平仓空头并等待比特币接近 58, 000 美元水平,特别是在「哈里斯 VS 特朗普辩论」之前,届时市场交易者可能对「特朗普胜利」持普遍乐观态度。

在跌破 56, 000 美元支撑位后,比特币精确地跌至 2024 年 2 月高点价格的 52, 600 美元,建立了一个中等强度的支撑区。2 月,比特币在月底反弹,此后 MicroStrategy 购买了 3, 000 枚 BTC,到 3 月中旬又再次收购了 21, 000 枚 BTC,标志着价格反弹的峰值高点。

基于周二总统辩论前短期技术反转的战术性多头头寸应当将 52, 600 美元作为止损点位。下一个支撑点位在 49, 100 美元,这是 1 月比特币现货 ETF 发行时的价格高点,同时,这一点位在 8 月初也触发了比特币下跌的反转。

值得一提的是,虽然这些可能只是暂时的反弹,但却可能提供战术性的长线交易机会。较低的 CPI 数据也可能为多头力量提供暂时的动力。然而,由于 FOMC 会议预计将在下周引发更多的不确定性,而美国大选结果在特朗普可能胜选的乐观情绪激增(周二大选辩论进行之际)后仍存在较大的不确定性,比特币可能会继续寻找更强劲的支撑位以发起年底前幅度更为显著的反弹。

总结而言,三大不确定因素——美国总统大选、CPI 数据报告和美联储 FOMC 会议——可能会增加波动性,但战术性交易者仍然可以利用这种不确定性来获利。

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